1910考期|自考英语二Unit9A课后语法练习

A young woman went to her mother and told about herlife and how things were so hard for her. She was  tired  of fighting and  struggling  . It seemed that asone problem was  solved  , a new one  arose  . Her mother  took  her to the kitchen. She placed carrots, eggs, and ground coffee beans  respectively  in three pots with  boiling  water. In about twenty  minutes  she turned off the burners. Her mother  brought  her daughter closer and asked her to feel thecarrots. She did and noted that they were soft. The mother then asked thedaughter to take an egg and break it. After  pulling  off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg.  Finally  ,the mother asked the daughter to sip the coffee. The daughter smiled as shetasted its rich flavor.

Her mother explained that each of these  objects  had faced the same  adversity  :boiling water. Each reacted  differently  . Thecarrot went in strong, hard, and unrelenting. However, after being  subjected  to the boiling water, it  softened  and  became  weak. The egg had been fragile. Its thin outer shell had  protected  its liquid interior, but after  sitting  through the boiling water, its inside became  hardened  . The  ground  coffee beans were unique, however. After they were in the boiling water, they  actually  changed the hot water, the very circumstancethat brings the pain. When the water  gets  hot,it releases the fragrance and flavor. If you are like the bean, when things areat their  worst  , you get better and change thesituation around you.

一个年轻的女人去找她的母亲，诉说着她的生活对于她是多么的艰难。她已经厌倦了争吵和挣扎。似乎当一个问题被解决了，一个新的问题就出现了。她的妈妈把她带到厨房。她把一些胡萝卜，鸡蛋和磨碎的咖啡豆分别放在三个装有沸水的壶里。大约   20   分钟后，她关掉了炉子。她的妈妈把她拉近了，让她去摸胡萝卜。她照做了，并注意到它们很软。接着母亲让女儿去拿一个鸡蛋并且剥开它。把壳剥开之后，她观察到煮硬的鸡蛋。最后，母亲让女儿去喝咖啡。当在尝到浓郁的味道的时候，女儿笑了   .

她的妈妈解释到，这些物体每一个都面临着同样的逆境：沸水。每一个的反应都不一样。胡萝卜在放进去之前是强壮的，坚硬的，不屈不挠的。然而在被沸水煮了之后，它变软了变弱了。鸡蛋原来是易碎的。它薄薄的外壳保护了里面的液体，但是在经历过沸水后，它的内部变得坚硬。但是，最独特的是磨碎的咖啡豆。当它们在沸水中时，它们实际上改变了热水——这带来痛苦的环境。当水变热时，它会释放出香味和味道。如果你像豆子一样，当事情最糟糕的时候，你会变得更好并且改变你周围的环境。

1. She was ____ (tire) of fighting

2. was tired offighting and ____ (struggle).

3. as oneproblem was ____ (solve),

4. a new one ____(arise).

5. Her mother ____(take) her to the kitchen. She placed carrots, …

6. She placedcarrots, eggs, and ground coffee beans ____ (respective) in three pots

7. with ____ (boil)water

8. In abouttwenty ____ (minute)

9. Her mother ____(bring) her daughter closer and asked her to feel the carrots.

10. After ____ (pull)off the shell,

11. ____(final), the mother asked the daughter to sip the coffee.

12. each ofthese ____ (object)

13. faced thesame ____ (adverse):

14. Eachreacted ____ (different).

15. after being____ (subject) to the boiling water,

16. it ____ (soft)and became weak.

17. it softenedand ____ (become) weak.

18. Its thinouter shell had ____ (protect) its liquid interior

19. after ____ (sit)through the boiling water,

20. its insidebecame ____ (hard).

21. The ____ (grind)coffee beans

22. they ____ (actual)changed the hot water,

23. When thewater ____ (get) hot, it releases the fragrance and flavor.

24. when thingsare at their ____ (bad),

1. She was   tired   (tire) of fighting   她已经厌倦了争吵。词组   be tired of   厌倦   …   。两个形容词   tired   指人的情绪，   tiring   主要指事物。

2. was tired of fighting and   struggling   (struggle).   厌倦了争吵和挣扎。   and   一般连接前后相同词性，这里连接   fighting   和   struggling

3. as one problem was   solved   (solve),   当一个问题被解决了。被动   be+   过去分词

4. a new one   arose   (arise). (   接上句   )   一个新的问题就出现了。考过去式。上句中   was   过去式，这句也用过去式。   arise-arose-arisen

5. Her mother   took   (take) her to the kitchen. She placed carrots, …   她的妈妈把她带到厨房。她把一些胡萝卜放在   ……   。考过去式，下句   placed   过去式，因此这里也用过去式，   take-took-taken

6. She placed carrots, eggs, and ground coffeebeans   respectively   (respective) in threepots   她把一些胡萝卜，鸡蛋和磨碎的咖啡豆分别放在三个壶里。修饰动词短语   place carrots…   用副词   respectively   分别地，各自地

7. with   boiling   (boil) water   有沸水。   boiling water   沸水   。有些   ing   可以修饰名词，如   smiling face   笑脸，   sleeping beauty   睡美人，   manufacturing technology   制造技术

8. In about twenty   minutes   (minute)   过了约   20   分钟。名词复数，因为   twenty

9. Her mother   brought   (bring) her daughter closer and asked her to feel the carrots.   她的妈妈把她拉近了，让她去摸胡萝卜。考过去式，后面   asked   过去式，因此这里也用过去式   , bring- brought - brought

10. After   pulling    (pull) off  the shell,   把壳剥开之后。   after, before   后接名词或句子，如果是动词，需用   ing.

11.   Finally   (final), the mother asked the daughter to sip the coffee.   最后，母亲让女儿去喝咖啡。修饰整句话，用副词

12. each of these   objects   (object)   这些物体中每一个。名词复数，因为   these

13. faced the same   adversity   (adverse)   面临同样的逆境。   the   后面接名词或名词短语。   adversity   逆境

14. Each reacted   differently   (different).   每一个的反应都不一样。修饰动词   reacted   用副词

15. after being   subjected   (subject) to the boiling water,   在被沸水煮了之后。词组   be subjected to   受到   …;   经受   …

16. it   softened   (soft) and became weak.   它变软了变弱了。考动词，且需用过去式，因为后面   became   过去式。   soften   变软，软化，动词。需用过去式   softened

17. it softened and   became   (become) weak.   它变软了变弱了。考过去式，因为前面   softened   过去式，所以这里也用过去式   , become-became-become

18. Its thin outer shell had   protected   (protect) its liquid interior   它薄薄的外壳保护了里面的液体。完成时   have/has/had +   过去分词

19. after   sitting   (sit) through the boiling water,   在经历过沸水后。   after,before   后接名词或句子，如果是动词，需用   ing.

20. its inside became   hardened   (hard).   它的内部变得坚硬。   harden   变硬，动词。   hardened   变硬的，坚硬的，形容词。

21. The   ground   (grind) coffee beans   磨碎的咖啡豆。固定短语   ground coffee   研磨过的咖啡。   grind   磨碎，动词，   grind-ground-ground, ground   不仅是过去式过去分词，也是它的形容词，磨碎的

22. they   actually   (actual) changed the hot water,   它们实际上改变了热水。修饰动词   changed   用副词

23. When the water   gets   (get) hot, it releases the fragrance and flavor.   当水变热时，它会释放出香味和味道。考三单式，因为后面   releases   三单式，说明这是一般现在时，不是过去式，所以   water   做主语时，需用三单式

24. when things are at their   worst   (bad),   当事情最糟糕的时候。  词组    at one’sworst   当情况最糟时

12.   容易误用作及物动词的   9   个不及物动词

误：   deal a problem   正：   deal with a problem   处理问题

误：   dependsb.   正：   depend on sb.   依靠（依赖）某人

误：   insist doingsth.   正：   insist on doing sth.   坚持要做某事

误：   knock the door   正：   knock on [at]the door   敲门

误：   operate sb.   正：   operate on sb.   为某人做手术

误：   participatesth.   正：   participate insth.   参加某事

误：   refersth.   正：   refer to sth.   查阅（参考   )   某物

误：   rely sb. /sth.   正：   rely on sb. / sth.   依靠（依赖）某人（某物

误：   reply a letter   正：   reply to aletter   回信

注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如   insist, reply   等动词后可接宾语从句，   operate   表示   “   操作   ”   、   “   管理   ”   等时则及物。