1910考期自考英语二第六单元B单词精讲

发布时间：2019-08-24 23:33:26 来源：自考网

单词文本：

New words and expressionsNew words

1. root [ru:t] n. 根源；起因

2. evil ['i:vl] n. 邪恶；罪恶；恶行

3. greedy['ɡri:dɪ]adj. 贪婪的；贪心的

4. financially[fə'nænʃəlɪ] adv. 经济上

5.readily [ˈredɪli] adj. 快捷地；轻而易举地；便利地

6. available[əˈveɪləbl] adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的

7. abundant[əˈbʌndənt] adj. 大量的；丰盛的；充裕的

8.universe [ˈju:nɪvɜ:s] n. 宇宙；天地万物；万象

9.scared adj. 害怕的；恐惧的；畏惧的；担心的

10.meditation [ˌmedɪ'teɪʃn] n. 冥想；沉思；深思

11.donate [dəʊ'neɪt] v. （尤指向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送

12.favorite ['feɪvərɪt] adj. 最喜爱的

13.charity ['tʃærətɪ] n. 慈善机构（或组织）

14.abundance [əˈbʌndəns] n. 大量；丰盛；充裕

15.opposite [ˈɔpəzit] n. 对立的人（或物）；对立面；反面

16.subconscious [ˌsʌbˈkɒnʃəs] n. 潜意识

17. originally[əˈrɪdʒənəli] adv. 原来；起初

18. stimulate['stɪmjʊleɪt] v. 促进；激发；激励

19. economy[ɪ'kɒnəmɪ] n. 经济；经济情况；经济结构

20.versus [ˈvə:səs] prep. （表示两队或双方对阵）对，诉，对抗

21.whereby [weəˈbaɪ] conj. 凭此；藉以；由于

22.label ['leɪbl] v. （尤指不公正地）把…称为

23.joyfully ['dʒɔɪfəlɪ] adv. 快乐地

24. balance['bæləns] n. 均衡；平衡；均势

25.mindset [ˈmaɪndset] n. 观念模式；思维倾向

Phrases and Expressions

1. deepdown 实际上；在心底

2. openup （使某事物）成为可能，可得到，可达到

陶老师：

如果时间充足的话，建议同学们儿多听，最好能默写哈！

视频精讲（部分）

New Words

rootn.themain cause of something，such as a problem or difficultsituation 根源；起因

eviln.a forcethat causes bad things to happen；morally bad behaviour 邪恶；罪恶；恶行greedyadj.wanting more money, power, food，etc. than you reallyneed 贪婪的；贪心的financiallyadv.from a financial point of view 经济上readilyadv.quickly and without difficulty 快捷地；轻而易举地；便利地availableadj.（of things）that youcan get，buy or find 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的abundantadj.existingin large quantities；more than enough 大量的；丰盛的；充裕的universen.thewhole of space and everything in it 宇宙；天地万物；万象scaredadj.frightenedof something or afraid that something bad might happen 害怕的；恐惧的；畏惧的；担心的meditationn.thepractice of thinking deeply in silence，especially forreligious reasons or in order to make your mind calm 冥想；沉思；深思donatev.togive money, food，clothes，etc.to somebody/something, especially a charity （尤指向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送favoriteadj.（AmE）liked more than others of the same kind 最喜爱的charityn.anorganization for helping people in need 慈善机构（或组织）abundancen.alarge quantity that is more than enough 大量；丰盛；充裕oppositen.aperson or thing that is as different as possible from somebody/something else 对立的人（或物）；对立面；反面subconsciousadj.thepart of your mind that has thoughts and feelings you do not know about 潜意识originallyadv.usedto describe the situation that existed at the beginning 原来；起初stimulatev.tomake something develop or become more active；toencourage something 促进；激发；激励economyn.therelationship between production，trade and the supply ofmoney in a particular country or region 经济；经济情况；经济结构versusprep.usedto show that two teams or sides are against each other （表示两队或双方对阵）对，诉，对抗wherebycon.by which；because of which 凭此；藉以；由于labelv.todescribe somebody/something in a particular way, especially unfairly （尤指不公正地）把…称为joyfullyadv.ina way that shows happiness 快乐地balancen.asituation in which different things exist in equal，corrector good amounts 均衡；平衡；均势mindsetn.aset of attitudes or fixed ideas that somebody has and that are often difficultto change 观念模式；思维倾向Phrases and Expressionsdeep downif you knowor feel something deep down，you secretly know or feelit even though you do not admit it 实际上；在心底open upto become ormake something possible，available or able to be reached（使某事物）成为可能，可得到，可达到重点词汇financiallyadv.from a financial point of view 经济上eg:It was important to me to be financially independent of my parents.　　在经济上不依赖父母，这对我很重要。availableadj.（of things）that you can get，buy or find 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的eg:You will beinformed when the book becomes available. 这本书有货时就通知你。其他词义（of people） free to be seen,talked to, etc. （指人）可会见的，可与之交谈的等eg:I'm available inthe afternoon. 我下午有空。scaredadj.frightenedof something or afraid that something bad might happen 害怕的；恐惧的；畏惧的；担心的scared to do sth.eg:The boys werescared to cross the street. 这些男孩不敢过马路。　　衍生scarev.frighten（sb.）恐吓（某人）eg:That noise scaredme. 那响声把我吓坏了。scaryadj.causing fear or alarm 引起恐慌的eg:a scary ghoststory 吓人的鬼故事donatev.togive money, food, clothes, etc. to somebody/something, especially a charity （尤指向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送donatesth. tosb./sth.eg:Last year hedonated $1,000 to cancer research.去年他捐了1000美元用于癌症研究。favoriteadj.（AmE）liked more than others of the same kind 最喜爱的eg:Who is your favoritewriter? 你最喜欢哪位作家?其他词性favoriten.person or thing liked more than others 特别受喜爱的人或物eg:These books aregreat favorites of mine. 这些是我最喜爱的书。衍生favorn.1）something that you do forsomeone in order to help them or be kind to them 帮忙eg:Could you do me afavor and tell Kelly I can't make it? 你能帮我个忙告诉凯丽我做不到吗?　　2）support, approval, oragreement for something such as a plan, idea, or system 支持　　in favor of sth.eg:Was he in favor ofthe death penalty? 他赞成死刑吗?oppositen.aperson or thing that is as different as possible from somebody/something else 对立的人（或物）；对立面；反面eg:The two men werecomplete opposites — Simon tall and fair, Clive short and dark.他们俩是完全相反的人——西蒙，高个子，皮肤金黄，而克莱乌，矮个子，皮肤黝黑。其他词性prep.on the otherside of a specific area from （sb./sth.）在（某人[某物]）对面eg:The bank isopposite the supermarket. 银行在超级市场对面。adj.having a positionon the other side （of sb./sth.）另一侧的eg:In England youmust drive on the opposite side of the road to the rest of Europe. 在英国路上开车, 要与欧洲其他国家方向相反。economyn.therelationship between production，trade and the supply ofmoney in a particular country or region 经济；经济情况；经济结构eg:The state of theeconomy is very worrying. 目前的经济状况令人十分担忧。衍生economicadj.ofeconomics, or of an economy 经济学的; 经济的eg:In the currenteconomic climate （=conditions）, we must keep costs down. 鉴于现在的经济环境，我们必须控制成本。economicaladj.using money, time, goods etc. carefully and without wasting any 节俭的；经济的eg:A small car ismore economical to run. 开小车更经济。

陶老师：

每日寄语，基础差，底子薄，就要好好补补才行

转眼，今年已经过去三分之一了。你离新年初定下的小目标，是否更近了一步？还是仍在叹息时光匆匆一事无成？用一天时间清理内心，大声说出年底前要达到的目标，然后全力出发吧！只要行动就不晚！

00015英语二更新内容：

1.课文单词精讲

2.课文内容精讲

3.语法精讲

4.习题精讲

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