1910考期自考英语二第四单元B单词精讲
发布时间：2019-08-11 23:20:50 来源：自考网嗨，同学们好，又到我们的学习时间了~
1904考期我们取得的成绩还是很不错的
为了帮助更多的通过顺利通过1910考期考试
我们从今天开始更新1904考期自考本科公共课的学习教程
今天，我们要学习的00015自考英语二第四单元B部分的单词精讲，同学们一定要做好笔记认真听讲，我们开始啦~
单词文本：
New words andexpressions
New words
1. paradox['pærədɒks] n. 矛盾的人（或事情、情况）
2. simultaneous[ˌsɪmlˈteɪniəs] adj. 同时发生（或进行）的；同步的
3.reward [rɪ'wɔ:d] n. 奖励；回报；报酬
4.entrepreneur [ˌɒntrəprə'nɜ:(r)] n. 创业者；企业家
5.exclude [ɪk'sklu:d] v. 把…排斥在外；防止…进入；阻止…参加
6. tragic[ˈtrædʒɪk] adj. 悲惨的；悲痛的；可悲的
7. passion['pæʃn] n. 強烈情感；激情
8.sound [saʊnd] adj. 明智的；合理的；正确的；可靠的
9.process [prə'ses] n.（为达到某一目标的）过程；进程
10.crucial ['kru:ʃl] adj. 至关重要的；关键的
11.privileged ['prɪvəlɪdʒd] adj. 荣幸的；幸运的
12.motivation [ˌməʊtɪ'veɪʃn] n. 动机；原因
13. prioritize[praɪ'ɒrətaɪz] v. 按重要性排列；划分优先顺序
14.pattern ['pætn] n. 模式；方式
15.strategy ['strætədʒɪ] n. 策划；规划；部署；统筹安排
16.routine [ru:ˈti:n] n. 常规；正常顺序
17.sight [saɪt] n. 视力范围；视野
18.solely [ˈsəʊli:] adv. 仅；只：惟；单独地
19.logistics [ləˈdʒɪstɪks] n. 后勤；物流；组织工作
20.locally ['ləʊkəlɪ] adv. 在本地
21. competitor[kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. （尤指商业方面的）竞争者，对手
22. room[ru:m] n. 可能性；机会
23. niche[ni:ʃ] n. （商品的）商机；市场定位
24.unique [jʊ'ni:k] adj. 独特的；罕见的
25. survive[sə'vaɪv] v. 生存；存活；继续存在
26.client ['klaɪənt] n. 客户；顾客
27.finance ['faɪnæns] n. （个人、组织、国家的）财力，财源，财务管理
28.purchase ['pɜ:tʃəs] n. 购买；采购
29.obligation [ˌɒblɪ'ɡeɪʃn] n. （已承诺的或法律等规定的）义务，责任
30.down payment [daunˈpeimənt] n. （分期付款的）首期付款；预付金；定金
31.mortgage ['mɔ:ɡɪdʒ] n. 按揭；按揭贷款
32.trash can [træʃkæn] n. 垃圾桶
33.garage ['ɡærɑ:ʒ] n. 停车房；车库
34.fixture [ˈfɪkstʃə(r)] n. 固定设施
35.landscape ['lændskeɪp] v. 对…做景观美化；美化…的环境
36.exceed [ɪk'si:d] v. 超过（数量）
37.boundary ['baʊndrɪ] n. 边界；界限；分界线
38.exhaustive [ɪgˈzɔ:stɪv] adj. 详尽的；彻底的
39.viability [ˌvaɪə'bɪlətɪ] n. 可行性
40. run [rʌn] （使）运转，运行；操作
41. assume[ə'sju:m] v. 假定；假设；认为
42.alleviate [ə'li:vɪeɪt] v. 减轻；缓和；缓解
43.seasoned [si:znd] adj. 富有经验的；老于此道的
44.offer ['ɒfə(r)] v. 主动提出；愿给予
45. aspire[ə'spaɪə(r)] v. 渴望（成就）；有志（成为）
46. various[ˈveəriəs] adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
47.counsel ['kaʊnsl] n. 劝告；忠告；建议
48.makeshift [ˈmeɪkʃɪft] adj. 临时替代的；权宜的
49.license ['laɪsns] n. 许可证；许可证；执照
50.presence [ˈprezns] n. 存在；出现
51. unparalleled[ʌnˈpærəleld] adj. 无比的；无双的；空前的；绝无仅有的
52.professional [prə'feʃənl] adj. 职业的；专业的
53.career [kə'rɪə(r)] n. 生涯；职业
54.feed [fi:d] v. 满足（希望、愿望、欲望等）
Phrases and Expressions
1. lie in 存在；在于
2. bargain for 预料到；料想到
3. be/feel obligedto do sth. 荣幸地做某事
4. bring … to the table 带来（好处）
5. at/in/to theforefront of …处在最前列；进入重要地位
6. in plain sight 显而易见
7. get … up 安排；组织
8. seek out 寻求
9. in place 在工作；准备就绪
10. apply for （通常以书面形式）申请，请求
陶老师：
如果时间充足的话，建议同学们儿多听，最好能默写哈！
视频精讲（部分）
New Words
paradoxn.aperson, thing or situation that has two opposite features and therefore seemsstrange 矛盾的人（或事情、情况）simultaneousadj.happeningor done at the same time as something else 同时发生（或进行）的；同步的rewardn.a thing that you are given because you have done something good,worked hard, etc.奖励；回报；报酬entrepreneurn.a person who makes money by starting or running businesses,especially when this involves taking financial risks 创业者；企业家excludev.to prevent somebody/something from entering a place or taking partin something 把…排斥在外；防止…进入；阻止…参加tragicadj.makingyou feel very sad, usually because somebody has died or suffered a lot 悲惨的；悲痛的；可悲的passionn.a very strong feeling of love, hatred, anger, enthusiasm, etc.强烈情感；激情soundadj.sensible ; that you can rely on and that will probably give goodresults 明智的；合理的；正确的；可靠的processn.a series of things that are done in order to achieve a particularresult （为达到某一目标的）过程；进程crucialadj.extremely important, because it will affect other things 至关重要的；关键的privilegedadj.having an opportunity to do something that makes you feel proud 荣幸的；幸运的motivationn.areason for doing something 动机；原因prioritizev.to put tasks, problems, etc. in order of importance, so that you candeal with the most important first 按重要性排列；划分优先顺序patternn.the regular way in which something happens or is done 模式；方式strategyn.the process of planning something or putting a plan into operationin a skilful way 策划；规划；部署；统筹安排routinen.the normal order and way in which you regularly do things 常规；正常顺序sightn.the area or distance within which somebody can see or something canbe seen 视力范围；视野solelyadv.only; not involving somebody/ something else 仅；只；唯；单独地logisticsn.the practical organization that is needed to make a complicatedplan successful when a lot of people and equipment is involved 后勤；物流；组织工作locallyadv.in the area where you live or that you are talking about 在本地competitorn.a person or an organization that competes against others, especiallyin business （尤指商业方面的）竞争者，对手roomn.the possibility of sth. existing or happening, the opportunity todo sth. 可能性；机会nichen.an opportunity to sell a particular product to a particular groupof people （商品的）商机；市场定位uniqueadj.very special or unusual 独特的；罕见的survivev.to continue to live or exist 生存；存活；继续存在clientn.a person who uses the services or advice of a professional personor organization 客户；顾客financen.finances [pl.] the money available to a person, an organization ora country; the way this money is managed （个人、组织、国家的）财力，财源，财务，管理purchasev.to buy something 购买；采购obligationn.something which you must do because you have promised, because of alaw, etc. （已承诺的或法律等规定的）义务，责任down paymentn.a sum of money that is given as the first part of a larger payment （分期付款的）首期付款；预付金；定金mortgagen.a legal agreement by which a bank or similar organization lends youmoney to buy a house, etc. and you pay the money back over a particular numberof years; the sum of money that you borrow 按揭；按揭贷款trash cann.a bin that holds rubbish until it is collected 垃圾桶garagen.a building for keeping one or more cars or other vehicles in 停车房；车库fixturen.a thing such as a bath/bathtub or a toilet that is fixed in a houseand that you do not take with you when you move house 固定设施landscapev.to improve the appearance of an area of land by changing the designand planting trees, flowers, etc. 对…做景观美化；美化…的环境exceedv.to be greater than a particular number or amount 超过（数量）boundaryn.a real or imagined line that marks the limits or edges of somethingand separates it from other things or places; a dividing line 边界；界限；分界线exhaustiveadj.including everything possible; very thorough or complete 详尽的；彻底的viabilityn.the possibility that something can be done and will be successful 可行性runv.to operate or function; to make something do this （使）运转，运行；操作assumev.to think or accept that something is true but without having proofof it 假定；假设；认为alleviatev.to make something less severe 减轻；缓和；缓解seasonedadj. having alot of experience of a particular activity 富有经验的；老于此道的offerv.to say that you are willing to do something for somebody or givesomething to somebody 主动提出；自愿给予aspirev.to have a strong desire to achieve or to become something 渴望（成就）；有志（成为）variousadj.several, different 各种不同的；各种各样的counseln.advice, especially given by older people or experts; a piece ofadvice 劝告；忠告；建议makeshiftadj.used temporarily for a particular purpose because the real thing isnot available 临时替代的；权宜的licensen.an official document that shows that permission has been given todo, own or use something 许可证；执照presencen.（of a thing or a substance） the fact of being in a particular place or thing 存在；出现unparalleledadj.used to emphasize that something is bigger, better or worse thananything else like it 无比的；无双的；空前的；绝无仅有的professionaladj.connected with a job that needs special training or skill,especially one that needs a high level of education 职业的；专业的careern.the series of jobs that a person has in a particular area of work,usually involving more responsibility as time passes 生涯；职业feedv.to satisfy a need, desire, etc. and keep it strong 满足（希望、愿望、欲望等）Phrases and Expressionslie into exist or befound 存在；在于bargain for（usually in negative sentences） to expectsomething to happen and be prepared for it 预料到；料想到be/feel privileged to doto have an opportunity to do something that makes you feel proud 荣幸地做某事bring…to the tabletocontribute something useful to a discussion, project, etc. 带来好处at/in/to the forefront of…in or into an important or leading position in a particular groupor activity 处在最前列；进入重要地位in plain sightifsomething is in plain sight, it is easy to see or notice, especially when itshould be hidden 显而易见get…upto arrange ororganize something 安排；组织seek outto look forand find somebody/ something, especially when this means using a lot of effort 寻求in placeworking orready to work 在工作；准备就绪apply forto make aformal request, usually in writing, for something such as a job, a place atcollege, university, etc. （通常以书面形式）申请，请求重点词汇paradoxn. a person,thing or situation that has two opposite features and therefore seems strange 矛盾的人（或事情、情况） eg: It is a paradox that such a rich country should haveso many poor people living in it. 如此富足的国家竟有如此多的穷人，这是个矛盾的现实。rewardn. a thing thatyou are given because you have done something good, worked hard, etc.奖励；回报；报酬 eg: A 1000 reward has been offered for the return ofthe stolen painting. 悬赏1000英镑寻找失窃的画。衍生:rewardv.~ sb. （for sth./doing sth.）give a reward to sb. 给某人报酬；奖赏某人 eg: Is this how you reward me for helping/my help? 你就这样报答我对你的帮忙吗?rewardingadj.（of an activity, etc） worth doing; satisfying（指活动等）值得做的，令人满意的 eg: Gardening is a very rewarding pastime. 园艺劳动是非常有益的消遣。entrepreneurn.a person who makes money by starting or running businesses,especially when this involves taking financial risks 创业者；企业家 eg: He would not have succeeded in such a riskybusiness if he had not been such a clever entrepreneur. 假若他不是那么精明强干的企业家，就不会在这样冒险的事业中取得成功。衍生enterprisen.business company or firm 事业单位；企业单位；公司；商号；商行 eg: one of the most successful enterprises of itskind 同类企业中业绩极突出者enterprisingadj.having or showing enterprise 有事业心的；表现出进取心的；有胆量的 eg: an enterprising young man 有进取心的年轻男子excludev.to prevent somebody/something from entering a place or taking partin something 把…排斥在外；防止…进入；阻止…参加 ~ sb./sth. （from sth.） eg: exclude a person from membership of a society 拒绝接纳某人入会前缀 ex-1）出，出去exceed v. 超出 exclude v. 排除 expire v. 断气，期满 export v./n. 出口 expose v. 暴露2）前面的，前任的ex-husband n. 前夫 ex-minister n. 前任部长 ex-president n. 前任总统motivationn.a reason for doing something 动机；原因 eg: They lack the motivation to study. 他们缺乏学习的积极性。衍生：motivatev.stimulate the interest of （sb.）; cause to want to do sth. 激发（某人）的兴趣；使欲做某事物 eg: a teacher who can motivate her pupils （to work harder） 善于诱导学生（努力学习）的教师词根 mob, mot =to move 动mob n. 暴民 mobile adj. 活动的 immobile adj. 静止的 motion n. 运动 emotion n. 感情 motivate v. 激励 promote v. 促进，提升 promotion n. 晋升prioritizev.to put tasks, problems, etc. in order of importance, so that youcan deal with the most important first 按重要性排列；划分优先顺序 eg: You need to prioritize your tasks. 你需要把你的任务按重要性排列一下。衍生:priorityn.right to have or do sth. before others 优先权 eg: I have priority over you in my claim. 在要求此事方面，我比你有优先权。动词后缀 –ize, -ise=使…化authorize v. 授权 criticize v. 批评 memorize v. 记住 realize v. 实现 publicize v. 宣传competitorn.a person or an organization that competes against others, especiallyin business （尤指商业方面的）竞争者，对手 eg: The firm has better products than itscompetitors. 这公司的产品比其对手的好。衍生:competev.~ （against/with sb.） （in sth.） （for sth.）try to win sth. by defeating others who are trying to do the same 竞争；对抗；比赛 eg: Several companies are competing （against/with each other） for the contract/togain the contract. 几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。competitionn.1）event in which peoplecompete; contest 比赛；竞赛 eg: boxing, chess, beauty competitions 拳击﹑ 棋类﹑ 选美竞赛 He came first in the poetry competition. 他获诗歌比赛第一名。 2）~ （between/with sb.） （for sth.）competing; activity in which people compete 竞争；角逐 eg: Competition between bidders for this valuablepainting has been keen. 拍卖时各出价人对这幅名画竞争很激烈。survivev. to continueto live or exist 生存；存活；继续存在 eg: Of the six people in the plane that crashed, onlyone survived. 在失事飞机上的六个人，仅一人幸存。衍生：survivorn.person who has survived 幸存者；生还者 eg: send help to the survivors of the earthquake 救助地震中的幸存者survivaln.state of continuing to live or exist; surviving 继续生存或存在；存活；幸存 eg: the miraculous survival of some people in the aircrash 空难事件中有些人奇迹般大难不死financen.finances [pl.] the money available to a person, an organization or acountry; the way this money is managed （个人、组织、国家的）财力，财源，财务，管理 eg: Are the firm's finances sound? 这家公司的财务状况可靠吗?其他词性financev.[esp passive 尤用于被动语态] provide money for （a project, etc）; fund 为（某计划等）提供资金，提供款项 eg: The scheme is partly financed by a governmentgrant. 此计划有一部分是政府资助的。衍生：financialadj.concerning money and finance 财务的；金融的；财政的 eg: Tokyo and New York are major financial centers. 东京和纽约是主要的金融中心。exceedv.to be greater than a particular number or amount 超过（数量） eg: The price will not exceed 100. 价格不会超过100英镑。构词前缀ex-（出）+ 词根ceed（走）= 超过词根ced, ceed, cess = to go, to proceed 行走，前进precede v. 先与；优于 precedent n. 先例 unprecedented adj. 史无前例的 procedure n. 程序 recede v. 回退 proceed v. 前进 succeed v. 继任；成功 access n. 入口；解禁 ancestor n. 祖先 process n. 过程aspirev.to have a strong desire to achieve or to become something 渴望（成就）；有志（成为）aspire to do sth.eg: At that time, all serious artists aspired to goto Rome. 那时，所有严肃艺术家都向往罗马。衍生aspirationn.~（for/after sth.）; ~ （to do sth.）strong desire or ambition 渴望；抱负；志气 eg: She was filled with the aspiration to succeed inlife. 她渴望有所成就。构词 词根spir = to breathe 呼吸spirit n. 精神 spiritual adj. 精神上的 aspire v. 热望 conspire v. 同谋 expire v. 断气；期满 expiration n. 期满 inspire v. 吸气；激励 inspiration n. 激励
不要瞻前顾后，不要畏首畏尾，你今天不做的，或许就是永久的遗憾；不要悔，路是自己选择的，走过的，错过的，都是自己的情愿。生命的路上，耐心，使人获得了力量；耐心，使人认清了方向；耐心，使人坦途疾进；耐心，使人少遭波浪。寻着古往今来的路，在耐心的帮助下品生活。
00015英语二更新内容：
1.课文单词精讲
2.课文内容精讲
3.语法精讲
4.习题精讲
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