单词|自考英语二第十单元B单词精讲

发布时间：2019-12-10 21:53:38 来源：自考网

单词文本：

Newwordsandexpressions

Newwords

1.advantage[əd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ]n.有利条件；有利因素；优势

2.authentic[ɔ:ˈθentɪk]adj.真实的；真正的

3.assurance[əˈʃʊərəns]n.保证；担保

4.intentionally[ɪn'tenʃənəlɪ]adj.有意地；故意地

5.harsh[hɑ:ʃ]adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的

6.respectfully[rɪ'spektfəlɪ]adv.恭敬地

7.able-bodied['eɪbl'bɒdɪd]adj.健康的；健壮的

8.warmth[wɔ:mθ]n.热情；友情

9.guts[gʌts]n.勇气；胆量；决心；毅力

10.particularly[pəˈtikjuləli]adv.特别；尤其

11.ferry['ferɪ]n.渡船

12.destination[ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn]n.目的地；终点

13.maintenance['meɪntənəns]n.维护；保养

14.economical[ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪkl]adj.节俭的；节约的；简洁的

15.untoward[ʌnˈtɔ:d,-ˈtəʊrd]adj.异常的；意外的；棘手的；不幸的

16.incident[ˈɪnsɪdənt]n.发生的事情（尤指不寻常的或讨厌的）

17.transit['trænzɪt]n.运输；运送；搬运；载运

18.aggravate['æɡrəveɪt]v.使严重；使恶化

19.push[pʊʃ]n.矢志的追求；坚定的努力

20.sustain[sə'steɪn]v.使保持；使稳定持续

sustainable

sustainability

unsustainable无法维持的，无法支撑的

21.accumulate[ə'kju:mjəleɪt]v.积累；积聚

22.heed[hi:d]v.留心；注意；听从（劝告或警告）

23.habitat['hæbɪtæt]n.（动植物的）生活环境，栖息地

24.stand[stænd]n.停车处；站

PhrasesandExpressions

1.pickup让人乘车；搭载

2.byandlarge大体上；总体上

3.conductoneself举止；表现

4.inpublic公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前

5.giveup...to...把…交给（或让与）…

6.saveon节省；节约

7.keeptabson监视；密切注视

8.God/Heaven/Lordforbid(that...)但愿这事不发生

陶老师：

如果时间充足的话，建议同学们儿多听，最好能默写哈！

视频精讲（部分）

NewWords

advantagen.athingthathelpsyoutobebetterormoresuccessfulthanotherpeople有利条件；有利因素；优势authenticadj.trueandaccurate真实的；真正的assurancen.astatementthatsomethingwillcertainlybetrueorwillcertainlyhappen,particularlywhentherehasbeendoubtaboutit保证；担保intentionallyadv.withintention；inanintentionalmanner有意地；故意地harshadj.cruel,severeandunkind残酷的；严酷的；严厉的respectfullyadj.inarespectfulmanner恭敬地able-bodiedadj.physicallyhealthy,fitandstrongincontrasttosomebodywhoisweakanddisabled健康的；健壮的warmthn.thestateorqualityofbeingenthusiasticand/orfriendly热情；友情gutsn.[pl.]thecourageanddeterminationthatittakestodosomethingdifficultorunpleasant勇气；胆量；决心；毅力particularlyadv.especially;morethanusualormorethanothers特别；尤其ferryn.aboatorshipthatcarriespeople,vehiclesandgoodsacrossariveroracrossanarrowpartofthesea渡船destinationn.aplacetowhichsomebody/somethingisgoingorbeingsent目的地；终点maintenancen.theactofkeepingsomethingingoodconditionbycheckingorrepairingitregularly维护；保养economicaladj.usingnomoreofsomethingthanisnecessary节俭的；节约的；简洁的untowardadj.unusualandunexpected,andusuallyunpleasant异常的；意外的；棘手的；不幸的incidentn.somethingthathappens,especiallysomethingunusualorunpleasant发生的事情（尤指不寻常的或讨厌的）transitn.theprocessofbeingmovedorcarriedfromoneplacetoanother运输；运送；搬运；载运aggravatev.tomakeanillnessorabadorunpleasantsituationworse使严重；使恶化pushn.adeterminedefforttoachievesomething矢志的追求；坚定的努力sustainv.tomakesomethingcontinueforsometimewithoutbecomingless使保持；使稳定持续accumulatev.tograduallygetmoreandmoreofsomethingoveraperiodoftime积累；积聚heedv.topaycarefulattentiontosomebody'sadviceorwarning留心；注意；听从（劝告或警告）habitatn.theplacewhereaparticulartypeofanimalorplantisnormallyfound（动植物的）生活环境，栖息地standn.aplacewheretaxis,buses,etc.parkwhiletheyarewaitingforpassengers停车处；站PhrasesandExpressionspickuptoallowsomebodytogetintoyourvehicleandtakethemsomewhere让人乘车；搭载byandlargeusedwhenyouaresayingsomethingthatisgenerally,butnotcompletely,true大体上；总体上conductoneselftobehaveinaparticularway举止；表现inpublicwhenotherpeople,especiallypeopleyoudonotknow,arepresent公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前giveup...to...tohandsomethingovertosomebodyelse把…交给（或让与）…saveontoavoidwastingsomethingorusingmorethannecessary节省；节约keeptabsontowatchsomebody/somethingcarefullyinordertoknowwhatishappeningsothatyoucancontrolaparticularsituation监视；密切注视God/Heaven/Lordforbid（that…）usedtosaythatyouhopethatsomethingwillnothappen但愿这事不发生重点词汇advantagen.athingthathelpsyoutobebetterormoresuccessfulthanotherpeople有利条件；有利因素；优势　　eg:gainanadvantageoveranopponent获得超越对手的优势反义词disadvantageauthenticadj.trueandaccurate真实的；真正的　　eg:anauthenticdocument,signature,painting正式文件﹑亲笔签字﹑原作绘画其他词义doneormadeinthetraditionalororiginalway原汁原味的　　eg:authenticFrenchfood地道法国菜同义词genuine衍生authenticityn.qualityofbeingauthentic真实性；可靠性；确实性　　eg:Theauthenticityofthemanuscriptisbeyonddoubt.手稿的真实性是毋庸置疑的。intentionallyadv.withintention；inanintentionalmanner有意地；故意地　　eg:Ihaveneverintentionallyhurtanyone.我从没故意伤害过任何人。intentionn.thatwhichoneproposesorplanstodo意图；意向；目的；打算　　eg:Ihavenointentionofcomingtothisterribleplaceagain!我再也不想到这个糟糕的地方来了。intentionaladj.doneonpurpose;notaccidental;intended存心的；故意的；蓄意的　　eg:IfIhurtyourfeelings,itwasnotintentional.我若伤了你的感情,那并不是有意的。maintenancen.theactofkeepingsomethingingoodconditionbycheckingorrepairingitregularly维护；保养　　eg:Thecaretakerisresponsibleforthemaintenanceoftheschoolbuildings.看门人负责校舍的维修。maintainv.1）keep（sth.）ingoodconditionorworkingorder保养，维修（某物）　　eg:maintaintheroads,ahouse,acar,etc.保养道路﹑房子﹑汽车等　　2）causesth.tocontinue;keepsth.inexistenceatthesamelevel,standard,etc.保持或维持某事物　　eg:Maintainyourspeedat60mph.你要保持每小时60英里的速度。transitn.theprocessofbeingmovedorcarriedfromoneplacetoanother运输；运送；搬运；载运　　eg:Hisluggagewaslostintransit.他的行李在运送中丢失了。aggravatev.tomakeanillnessorabadorunpleasantsituationworse使严重；使恶化　　eg:Heaggravatedhisconditionbyleavinghospitaltoosoon.他因过早出院而使病情恶化。构词：前缀ag-（加强）+词根grav（重）词根grav,griev,grief=heavy重graveadj.庄重的　　aggravatev.加重　　gravityn.地心引力　　grievev.使悲伤　　griefn.悲伤accumulatev.tograduallygetmoreandmoreofsomethingoveraperiodoftime积累；积聚　　eg:Heaccumulatedafortunebyhardwork.他靠努力工作积蓄了一笔财富。PersonalAdvantagesofTakingPublicTransportation

陶老师：

每日寄语，基础差，底子薄，就要好好补补才行

人生就是在不断进阶的过程，一步一个脚印，目标在升级，梦想在拉近，格局在放大，内心无比坚定且带光芒，温暖自己也照亮别人，时光会见证一路的成长与收获，我们终将活成自己曾经梦想过的模样～

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单词|自考英语二第十单元B单词精讲

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