零基础课程|1910考期自考英语二第二单元B单词精讲
发布时间：2019-07-24 21:20:12 来源：自考网自考备考资料
1.2019年10月00015自考英语二考前资料。（120元）【推荐】
2.2019年9月公共英语三级全套资料（90元一份）
3.00015自考英语二历年真题更新到2018年10月
4.00015自考英语纯课文朗读，包括单词、课本扫描件PDF
5.近代史和马克思必过资料，包过（50元一份）
陶老师说：
嗨，同学们好，又到我们的学习时间了~
1904考期我们取得的成绩还是很不错的
为了帮助更多的通过顺利通过1910考期考试
我们从今天开始更新1904考期自考本科公共课的学习教程
今天，我们要学习的00015自考英语二第一单元B部分的单词精讲，同学们一定要做好笔记认真听讲，我们开始啦~
点上方绿标即可收听第一单元A部分朗读音频单词文本：
New words and expressions
New words
1. glance[ɡlɑ:ns] n. 瞥一眼；匆匆一看；扫视
2.touch [tʌtʃ] n. 修饰；润色；装点
3.frost [frɒst] n. 给（糕饼）覆上糖霜
4.aesthetic [i:sˈθetɪk] adj. 审美的；有审美观点的；美学的
5. triumph ['traɪʌmf] n. 巨大成功；伟大胜利
6.lumpy ['lʌmpɪ] adj. 多块状物的；为块状物覆盖的
7.frosting [ˈfrɒstɪŋ] n. 糖霜（用以装饰糕饼等）
8.blender ['blendə(r)] n. （电动）食物搅拌器
9.fixings [ˈfɪksɪŋz] n. [pl.]（菜肴的）配料
10.requisite [ˈrekwɪzɪt] adj. 必需的；必备的；必不可少的
11.utensil [ju:ˈtensl] n. （家庭）用具，器皿
12.phoenix ['fi:nɪks] n.（传说中的）凤凰，长生鸟
13.clutter ] ['klʌtə(r)] n. 杂乱的东西（尤指不需要的或无用的）；杂乱
14. present['preznt] v. 把…交给；颁发；授予
注意作为动词和名词时的发音差别。再如：import, export, record, produce等。
15.anniversary [ˌænɪ'vɜ:sərɪ] n. 周年纪念日
16.flash [flæʃ] n. 闪光；闪耀
17. position [pəˈzɪʃn] v. 安装；安置；使处于
18.slide [slaɪd] v. (使 )快捷而悄声地移动
19. explode[ɪk'spləʊd] v. 突然爆发，进发（感情）
20.slip [slɪp] v. 悄悄疾行；溜
21.flip [flɪp] v.（开）；按（按钮）
22.trumpet ['trʌmpɪt] v. 发出喇叭声
23.gesture ['dʒestʃə(r)] v. 做手势；用手势表示
24.grandly [ɡrændlɪ] adv. 骄傲地；自负地
25.slightly [ˈslaɪtli] adv. 略微；稍微
26.off-balance ['ɔ:fb'æləns] adj. 不平衡的；不稳定的
27.layer [ˈleiə] n. 层；表层
28.inspection [ɪnˈspekʃn] n. 检查；查看；审视
29.moan [məʊn] v. 抱怨
30.interject [ˌɪntə'dʒekt] v. 打断（别人的讲话）；插话
31. gently[ˈdʒentli] adv. 温柔地；温和地；和缓地
32. disaster[dɪ'zɑ:stə(r)] n. 灾难；不幸；彻底失败
33.storm [stɔ:m] v. 气呼呼地疾走
34. slam[slæm] v. （使…）砰地关上
35. silently[ˈsaɪləntli] adv. 悄悄地；静静地
36. moist[mɔɪst] adj. 微湿的；湿润的
37. suffer['sʌfə(r)] v.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨
38. occasional[əˈkeɪʒənl] adj. 偶然的；临时的
39.issue ['ɪʃu:] n. 重要议题；争论的问题
40. significance[sɪgˈnɪfɪkəns] n. (尤指对将来有影响的)重要性，意义
41.stuff [stʌf] n. （事物名称不详、无关紧要或所指事物明显时用）东西，物品，玩意儿
42.awfully [ˈɔ:fli] adv. 非常；极其
43.troublesome [ˈtrʌblsəm] adj. 令人烦恼的；令人痛苦的
44.deserve [dɪ'zɜ:v] v. 值得；应得；应受
45. frustration[frʌ'streɪʃn] n. 令人懊丧（或懊恼、沮丧）的事物
46.carpet ['kɑ:pɪt] n. 地毯
47. emerge[ɪ'mɜ:dʒ] v. 露头；显现
48. dignity['dɪɡnətɪ] n. 自豪；自尊；自重
49.sanitation [ˌsænɪˈteɪʃn] n. 环境卫生
50. sacrifice['sækrɪfaɪs]n. 牺牲；舍弃
51.tender ['tendə(r)] adj. 易损坏的；纤弱的；脆弱的
52. responsibility[rɪˌspɒnsə'bɪlətɪ] n. 责任；负责
53.occasionally [əˈkeɪʒnəli] adv. 偶然；偶尔；有时候
54. consequence[ˈkɔnsikwəns] n. 结果；后果
Phrases and Expressions
1. from scratch 从头开始，从零开始
2. run out of 用完，耗尽
3. stay up 熬夜
陶老师：
如果时间充足的话，建议同学们儿多听，最好能默写哈！
视频精讲（部分）
New Wordsglancev.to look quickly at something/ somebody 瞥一眼；匆匆一看；扫视touchn.a small detail that is added to something in order to improve it ormake, it complete 修饰；润色；装点frostv.to cover a cake with icing/frosting 给（糕饼）覆上糖霜aestheticadj.concerned with beauty and art and the understanding of beautifulthings 审美的；有审美观点的；美学的triumphn..a great success, achievement or victory 巨大成功；伟大胜利lumpyadj.full of lumps 多块状物的；为块状物覆盖的frostingn.a sweet mixture of sugar and water, milk, butter or egg white thatis used to cover and decorate cakes 糖霜（用以装饰糕饼等）blendern.an electric machine for mixing soft food or liquid （电动）食物搅拌器fixingsn.[pl.] （AmE）the extrathings that it is traditional to have for a special meal or occasion （菜肴的）配料requisiteadj.necessary for a particular purpose 必需的；必备的；必不可少的utensiln.a tool that is used in the house （家庭）用具，器皿phoenixn.（in stories） amagic bird that lives for several hundred years before burning itself and thenbeing born again from its ashes （传说中的）凤凰；长生鸟cluttern.a lot of things in an untidy state, especially things that are notnecessary or are not being used 杂乱的东西（尤指不需要的或无用的）；杂乱presentv.togive something to somebody, especially formally at a ceremony 把…交给；颁发；授予anniversaryn.adate that is an exact number of years after the date of an important or specialevent 周年纪念日flashn.a sudden bright light that shines for a moment and then disappears 闪光；闪耀positionv.toput somebody/something in a particular position 安置；安装；使处于slidev.to move quickly and quietly, for example in order not to be noticed;to make something move in this way （使）快捷而悄声地移动explodev.tosudden express an emotion 突然爆发，迸发（感情）slipv.to go somewhere quickly and quietly, especially without beingnoticed 悄悄疾行；溜flipv.to press a button or switch in order to turn a machine, etc. on oroff 按（开关）；按（按钮）trumpetv.to play a trumpet 发出喇叭声gesturev.to move your hands, head, face, etc. as a way of expressing what youmean or want 做手势；用手势表示grandlyadv.in a way that tries to impress other people or make them feeladmiration but often does not 骄傲地；自负地slightlyadv.alittle 略微；稍微off-balanceadj.inan unsteady position and likely to fall 不平衡的；不稳定的layern.a quantity or thickness of something that lies over a surface orbetween surfaces 层；表层inspectionn.theact of looking closely at something/somebody, especially to check thateverything is as it should be 检查；查看；审视moanv.to complain about something in a way that other people find annoying抱怨interjectv.tointerrupt what somebody is saying with your opinion or a remark 打断（别人的讲话）；插话gentlyadv.in a gentle way 温柔地；温和地；和缓地disastern.something that is very bad or a failure, especially when this isvery annoying or disappointing 灾难；不幸；彻底失败stormv.to go somewhere quickly and in an angry, noisy way 气呼呼地疾走slamv.to shut, or to make something shut, with a lot of force, making aloud noise （使…）砰地关上silentlyadv.without making any or much sound 悄悄地；静静地moistadj.slight wet 微湿的；湿润的sufferv.to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sadness, a lack ofsomething, etc. （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨occasionaladj.happening or done sometimes but not often 偶然的；临时的issuen.an important topic that people are discussing or arguing about 重要议题；争论的问题significancen.the important of something, especially when this has an effect onwhat happens in the future （尤指对将来有影响的）重要性，意义stuffn.used to refer to a substance, material, group of objects, etc. whenyou do not know the name, when the name is not important or when it is obviouswhat you are talking about （事物名称不详、无关紧要或所指事物明显时用）东西，物品，玩意儿awfullyadv.very; extremely 非常；极其troublesomeadj.causingtrouble, pain, etc. over a long period of time 令人烦恼的；令人痛苦的deservev.if somebody/something deserves something, it is right that theyshould have it, because of the way they have behaved or because of what theyare 值得；应得；应受frustrationn.somethingthat causes you to feel frustrated 令人懊丧（或懊恼、沮丧）的事物carpetn.athick woven material made of wool etc. for covering floors or stairs 地毯emergev.tostart to exist 露头；显现dignityn.asense of your own importance and value 自豪；自尊；自重sanitationn.conditions and processes of keeping places clean and hygienic 环境卫生sacrificen.the fact of giving up something important or valuable to you inorder to get or do something that seems more important 牺牲；舍弃tenderadj.easilyhurt or damaged 易损坏的；纤弱的；脆弱的responsibilityn.a duty to deal with or take care of somebody/something, so that youmay be blamed if something goes wrong 责任；负责occasionallyadv.sometimes but not often 偶然；偶尔；有时候consequencen.aresult of something that has happened 结果；后果Phrases and Expressionsfrom scratchfrom thevery beginning, not using any of the work done earlier 从头开始；从零开始run out ofto use upor finish a supply of something 用完；耗尽stay upto go to bedlater than usual 熬夜重点词汇explodev.to sudden express an emotion 突然爆发，迸发（感情）用法：~ with/ in/ into sth.eg: He exploded with rage, fury, jealousy, etc. 他勃然大怒﹑暴跳如雷﹑ 妒火中烧等 She exploded into loud laughter. 她突然大笑起来。 其他词义： （cause sth. to） burst with aloud noise; blow up （使某物）爆炸；炸开 eg: When the boiler exploded many people wereinjured. 因锅炉爆炸，许多人受了伤。衍生explosiveadj.likely or easily able to explode 爆炸性的；易爆炸的 eg: explosive materials 爆炸材料explosiven.substance that is likely or able to explode 爆炸物；炸药 eg: The bomb was packed with high explosive, i.e. asubstance that explodes with great force. 这炸弹装有烈性炸药。explosionn.great and sudden increase 激增 eg: a population explosion 人口激增 the explosion of oil prices 石油价格的急剧上涨inspectionn.the act of looking closely at something/somebody, especially tocheck that everything is as it should be 检查；查看；审视 eg: An inspection was carried out at the school. 学校接受了一次检查。衍生inspectv.（a） examine （sth.） closely 检查（某事物） eg: The customs officer inspected my passportsuspiciously. 海关官员颇为怀疑地检查了我的护照。 （b） visit （sth.） officially to see that rules areobeyed, that work is done properly, etc. 视察（某事物） eg: inspect a school, factory, regiment, etc. 视察学校﹑工厂﹑ 团队等构词 词根spec, spic, specul = to look, to see 看 expect 期待 inspect 检查 suspect 怀疑 respect 尊敬 despise 轻视 spectacle 奇观 spectacular 奇妙的 spectator 观众 prospect 前景sufferv.to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sadness, a lack ofsomething, etc. （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨用法：~ fromeg: Do you suffer from （i.e.often have） headaches? 你常头痛吗?衍生sufferingn.serious physical or mental pain 痛苦 eg: the suffering of the refugees after the war 战后难民的痛苦deservev.if somebody/something deserves something, it is right that theyshould have it, because of the way they have behaved or because of what theyare 值得；应得；应受 eg: She deserves a reward for her efforts. 她积极努力，应得到奖赏。 They deserve to be sent to prison. 他们应该入狱。responsibilityn.a duty to deal with or take care of somebody/something, so that youmay be blamed if something goes wrong 责任；负责用法：~ for sb./ sth.eg: take/assume/accept/bear full responsibility forthe consequences 对后果承担全部责任衍生responsibleadj.legally or morally obliged to take care of sb./sth. or to carry outa duty, and liable to be blamed if one fails （在法律上或道义上）须负责任，承担责任~ for sb./sth. ； ~ fordoing sth.eg: All pilots are responsible for their passengers’safety. 凡是飞机驾驶员均应对乘客的安全负责。~ to sb./sth.havingto account for one's actions to an authority or a superior 对自己的行动向主管者或上级承担责任 eg: be directly/indirectly responsible to the President直接/间接向总统负责词类转换副词词尾-ly adj. + -ly = advgrandlyadv.in a way that tries to impress other people or make them feeladmiration but often does not 骄傲地；自负地 eg: He grandly suggested that we sit down to work outa practical solution. 他派头很大地建议我们坐下来拟定一个实际的解决办法。grandadj.magnificent; splendid; big; of great importance （also in names of places, buildings, etc.） 宏伟的；壮丽的；大的；伟大的；重大的（也用于地名﹑建筑物名等） eg: It's not a very grand house, just a littlecottage. 那不是深宅大院，只不过是个小农舍。slightlyadv.a little（ 略微，稍微） eg: slightly bigger house 稍大些的房子slightadj.not serious or important; small 不严重的；不重要的；微小的；轻微的 eg：a slightslip/error/change/improvement 轻微的失误/错误/变化/改进gentlyadv.in a gentle way 温柔地；温和地；和缓地 eg: speak to sb. gently 对某人轻声细语地谈话gentleadj.mild; kind; careful; not rough, violent or severe 温和的；慈祥的；小心的；温柔的；文雅的；轻轻的 eg: a gentle person/manner/voice/look 温和的人/ 举止/声音/样子silentlyadv.without making any or much sound 悄悄地；静静地 eg: He sat silently by the bed. 他悄悄地坐在床边。silentadj.making no or little sound; not accompanied by any sound 寂静的；无声的 eg: The children went out, and the room was silent. 孩子们出去了，房间里十分安静。awfullyadv.very; extremely 非常；极其 eg: Thanks awfully for the present. 万分感谢您的厚礼.awfuladj.extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的 eg: an awful accident/experience/shock/etc. 可怕的事故﹑经历﹑打击等名词转换成动词frostv.to cover a cake with icing/frosting 给（糕饼）覆上糖霜 eg: She was frosting the chocolate cake. 她在给巧克力饼上糖霜。 其他含义：become covered with frost 结霜 eg: The car windscreen frosted over during the night.汽车的挡风玻璃在夜间结了霜。frostn.dew or water vapour frozen into tiny white ice crystals that coverthe ground, etc when the temperature falls below freezing-point 霜 eg: The windscreen was covered with frost. 挡风玻璃上结了霜。positionv.to put somebody/something in a particular position 安置；安装；使处于 eg: position the aerial for the best reception 把天线安装在接收效果最好的位置上positionn.place where sb./sth. is 位置；方位 eg: From his position on the cliff top, he had a goodview of the harbour. 他位于悬崖顶上，可以把海湾看得清清楚楚。trumpetv.to play a trumpet 发出喇叭声 eg: If an elephant trumpets, it makes a loud noise. 大象叫的声音很大。trumpetn.brass musical instrument with a bright ringing tone 小号；喇叭 eg: hear a distant trumpet 听到远处的小号声gesturev.to move your hands, head, face, etc. as a way of expressing what youmean or want 做手势；用手势表示 eg: He gestured （to me） that it was time to go. 他向我示意该走了。gesturen.expressive movement of a part of the body, esp. the hand or head 姿势；手势 eg: make a rude gesture 做出粗野的姿势stormv.to go somewhere quickly and in an angry, noisy way 气呼呼地疾走 eg: After the argument she stormed off. 经过争论之后她愤然离开。stormn.occasion of violent weather conditions, with strong winds and usu.rain or snow or thunder, etc. 风暴；暴风雨；暴风雪；雷暴天气 eg: a`thunder-/`wind-/`rain-/`snow-/`dust-/`sand-storm 雷暴[风暴/雨暴/雪暴/尘暴/沙暴]
陶老师：
每日寄语，基础差，底子薄，就要好好补补才行
我们一路奋战只是为了不被改变。如果，我们的生命真的还只剩下几天，那么就请一定坚信，你还是那个你，不要放弃任何改变的尝试，纵使注定不会成功。我依旧相信希望存在。
00015英语二更新内容：
1.课文单词精讲
2.课文内容精讲
3.语法精讲
4.习题精讲
内容很丰富，同学们要记得关注，每天学习哈！
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