零基础课程|1910考期自考英语二第十二单元B单词

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1904考期我们取得的成绩还是很不错的

为了帮助更多的通过顺利通过1910考期考试

我们从今天开始更新1904考期自考本科公共课的学习教程

今天，我们要学习的00015自考英语二第十二单元B部分的单词精讲，同学们一定要做好笔记认真听讲，我们开始啦~

单词文本：

New words and expressions

 New words  

1.skinny adj. 极瘦的；干瘦的；皮包骨头的

2.curly adj. 鬈发（或毛）的；卷曲状的

3.adjust v. 适应；习惯

4.worthwhile adj. 重要的；令人愉快的；有趣的；得花时间（或花钱、努力等）的

5.puberty n. 青春期

6.tempting adj. 吸引人的；诱人的；有吸引力的

7.      celeb      n. 名人（celebrity的缩写）

8. bloomern. 完全成熟的人

9.temporary adj. 短暂的；暂时的；临时的

10.spurt n.（速度、干劲、活动或感情的）短时激增，迸发

11.permanently adv. 永久地；永恒地；长久地

12.gene n. 基因

13.      embarrassed      adj. （人或行为）（尤指在社交场合）窘迫的，尴尬的，害羞的

14.      mature      v. 成熟；长成

15.bulked-up adj. 胀大的；   发起来的

16.      influence      v. 影响；对…起作用

17.      criticize      v. 批评；批判；挑剔；指责

18.hurtful adj. 感情的；   伤害自尊的

19.peer n. 身份（或地）l相同的人；同龄人；同辈

20.racial adj. 种族的；种族间的

21.ethnic adj. 种族的；民族的

22.prejudice n. 偏见；成见

23.      ignorance      n. 无知

24.      independent      adj. 自立的；自食其力的

25.boost v. 使增长；   使兴旺

26.      optimistic      adj. 乐观的；抱乐观看法的

27.      capable      adj. 有能力的；有才能的

2   8.lifestyle n. 生活方式；   工作方式

29.      combination      n. 结合体；联合体；混合体

3   0.verify v. 核实；   查对；   核准

31.      ultima电话y      adv. 最终；最后；终归

32.      nutritious      adj. 有营养的；营养丰富的

 Phrases and Expressions  

1. put…down 使（当众）出丑；使出洋相；让某人现眼

2.      gothrough      经历；遭受

3. belinked to 与…有联系

4. fillout 膨胀；扩张；长胖；长肥

5. feelgood 感到愉快(或有信心等)

6.      keeptrack of      了解…的情况（或动态）

陶老师：

如果时间充足的话，建议同学们儿多听，最好能默写哈！

 　视频精讲     （部分）  

 New Words  

skinny adj. very thin, especially in a way thatyou find unpleasant or ugly 极瘦的；干瘦的；皮包骨头的

curly adj. having a lot of curls or a curved shape 有鬈发（或毛）的；卷曲状的 adjust v. toget used to a new situation by changing the way you behave and/or think 适应；习惯 worthwhile adj. important,enjoyable, interesting, etc.；worth spending time, moneyor effort on 重要的；令人愉快的；有趣的；值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）的 puberty n. theperiod of a person's life during which their sexual organs develop and theybecome capable of having children 青春期 tempting adj. somethingthat is tempting is attractive, and makes people want to have it, do it, etc. 吸引人的；诱人的；有吸引力的 celeb n. afamous person 名人 bloomer n. amature grown-up 完全成熟的人 temporary adj. lasting or intended to last or be used only for a short time; not permanent 短暂的；暂时的；临时的 spurt v. asudden increase in speed, effort, activity or emotion for a short period oftime（速度、干劲、活动或感情的）短时激增，迸发 permanently adv. lasting for a long time or for all time in the future; existing all the time 永久地；永恒地；长久地 gene n. a unit inside a cell which controls a particular quality in a livingthing that has been passed on from its parents 基因 embarrassed adj. （of a person or their behaviour） shy, awkwardor ashamed, especially in a social situation （人或行为）（尤指在社交场合）窘迫的，尴尬的，害羞的 mature v. to become fully grown or developed 成熟；长成 bulked-up adj. being bigger, thicker and heavier 胀大的；发起来的 influence v. tohave an effect on the way that somebody behaves or thinks, especially by givingthem an example to follow 影响；对…起作用 criticize v. tosay that you disapprove of somebody/ something; to say what you do not like orthink is wrong about somebody/something 批评；批判；挑剔；指责 hurtful adj. （of comments）making you feel upset andoffended 伤感情的；伤害自尊的 peer n. aperson who is the same age or who has the same social status as you 身份（或地位）相同的人；同龄人；同辈 racial adj. happeningor existing between people of different races 种族的；种族间的 ethnic adj. connected with or belonging to a nation, race or people that shares a culturaltradition 种族的；民族的 prejudice n. anunreasonable dislike of or preference for a person, group, custom, etc.,especially when it is based on their race, religion, sex, etc. 偏见；成见 ignorance n. a lack of knowledge or information about something 无知 independent adj. havingor earning enough money so that you do not have to rely on somebody else forhelp 自立的；自食其力的 boost v. tomake something increase, or become better or more successful 使增长；使兴旺 optimistic adj. expectinggood things to happen or something to be successful; showing this feeling 乐观的；抱乐观看法的 capable adj. having the ability or qualities necessary for doing something 有能力的；有才能的 lifestyle n. theway in which a person or a group of people lives and works 生活方式；工作方式 combination n. two or more things joined or mixed together to form a single unit 结合体；联合体；混合体 verify v. tocheck that something is true or accurate 核实：查对；核准 ultima电话y adv. in the end; finally 最终：最后；终归 nutritious adj. （of food）very good for you; containing manyof the substances which help the body to grow 有营养的；营养丰富的

 Phrases and Expressions  

put...down to make somebody look or feelstupid, especially in front of other people 使（当众）出丑；使出洋相；让某人现眼

go through toexperience or suffer something 经历；遭受 be linked to to beconnected in some way 与…有联系 fill out to becomelarger, rounder or faker 膨胀；扩张；长胖；长肥 feel good to feelhappy, confident, etc. 感到愉快（或有信心等） keep track of to haveinformation about what is happening or where somebody/something is 了解…的情况（或动态）

 重点词汇  

adjust v. to get used to a new situation by changing the way you behave and/or think 适应；习惯

　　eg: It has been hard to adjust, but now I'm gettingsatisfaction from my work. 适应虽然艰难，但是现在我已逐渐从工作中获得了满足。　　We have been preparing our fighters to adjustthemselves to civil society. 我们一直在培训我们的战士，以使他们适应普通的社会生活。 其他词义 　　1）put （sth.） into the correct order or position;arrange 整理；整顿；安排　　eg: She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hairbefore going out. 她出门之前仔细地整了整衣服和头发。　　2）alter （sth.） by a small amount so that it will fitor be right for use; regulate 校准；调准；校正　　eg: adjust the rear mirror, the focus of a camera 调准后视镜﹑照相机的焦距 衍生 adjustable adj. thatcan be adjusted 可调节的；可调整的　　eg: adjustable seat-belts 可调节的座位安全带 adjustment n. （act of） adjusting 调节；调整　　eg: Some adjustment of the lens may be necessary. 可能有必要调节一下镜头。 worthwhile adj. important,enjoyable, interesting, etc；worth spending time, moneyor effort on 重要的；令人愉快的；有趣的；值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）的　　eg: He wanted to do a worthwhile job. 他想找一个值得做的工作。　　I thought it was worthwhile to clarify the matter. 我认为很值得澄清这件事情。 衍生 worth adj. havinga certain value 有某种价值　　eg: Our house is worth about 60000 pounds. 我们的房子约值60000英镑。 worthy adj. deserving sth. or to do sth. 应得某事物；值得做某事 ~ of sth./to do sth. 　　eg: Their efforts are worthy of your support.他们这样努力应得到你的支持。　　She said she was not worthy to accept the honour theyhad offered her. 她说她不配接受他们给予的荣誉。 tempting adj. somethingthat is tempting is attractive, and makes people want to have it, do it, etc. 吸引人的；诱人的；有吸引力的　　eg: That pie looks tempting. 这张饼看起来很诱人。 be tempting to do sth. 　　It's tempting to believe her story. 她的话有诱惑力，能让人相信。 衍生 tempt v. arouse a desire in sb; attract sb. 引起某人的欲望；吸引某人　　eg: The warm weather tempted us into going for aswim. 暖和的天气诱使我们去游泳。 temptation n. temptingor tempted 劝诱；诱惑　　eg: He could not resist the temptation to steal. 他无法抗拒想要偷窃的诱惑。 embarrassed adj. （of a person or their behaviour） shy, awkward or ashamed, especially in a social situation （人或行为）（尤指在社交场合）窘迫的，尴尬的，害羞的　　eg: I was embarrassed by his unexpected question.他突然的发问使我不知所措。 衍生 embarrass v. cause（sb） to feel self-conscious,awkward or ashamed 使（某人）觉得不自然﹑ 忸怩﹑ 尴尬或害羞　　eg: I was embarrassed by his comments about myclothes. 他评论我的衣服使我很尴尬.　　Are you trying to embarrass me? 你是想让我难堪吗? embarrassing adj. making you feel ashamed, nervous, or uncomfortable　　eg: She asked a lot of embarrassing questions. 她问了很多让人尴尬的问题。 embarrassment n. embarrassing or being embarrassed 窘；局促不安；焦急；忧患　　eg: To her embarrassment, she couldn't remember hisname. 令她尴尬的是，她不记得他的名字了。 ignorance n. alack of knowledge or information about something 无知　　eg: We are in complete ignorance of your plans. 我们对你的计划一无所知。 衍生 ignore v. takeno notice of （sb./sth.） 忽视（某人[某事物]）　　eg: You've been ignoring me. 你一直不把我放在眼里。 ignorant adj. knowinglittle or nothing; lacking education or information; unaware 无知的；愚昧的；没有学识的；不知道的　　eg: They seem to be ignorant of what happened here. 他们似乎不知道这里发生的事。 independent adj. having or earning enough money so that you do not have to rely on somebody elsefor help 自立的；自食其力的　　eg: He has been old enough to be independent of one'sparents. 他已经足够大了，不必依赖父母了。　　She would like to be financially independent. 她希望在经济上能够独立。 反义词 dependent 依赖的 衍生 independence n. stateof being independent 独立；自主；自立 ~ （from sb/sth.） 　　eg: young people who want independence from theirparents 不想依赖父母的年轻人　　Independence Day 4 July, celebrated in the US as theanniversary of the day in 1776 on which the American colonies declaredthemselves independent of Britain 美国独立纪念日（7月4日, 美国国庆日, 纪念1776年脱离英国而独立之日）。 optimistic adj. expectinggood things to happen or something to be successful；showingthis feeling 乐观的；抱乐观看法的　　eg: He is ~ about the future. 他对未来很乐观。 反义词 pessimistic 悲观的 衍生 optimism n. tendencyto expect the best in all things; confidence in success; belief that good willtriumph over evil in the end 乐观；乐观主义　　eg: He was still full of optimism for the future despitehis many problems. 他尽管有许多问题, 但对未来仍十分乐观。 optimist n. person who is always hopeful and expects the best in all things 乐观的人；乐观主义者　　eg: He's such an optimist that he's sure he'll soonfind a job. 他很乐观，认为自己一定很快就能找到工作。

陶老师：

每日寄语，基础差，底子薄，就要好好补补才行

当你成功了，你的故事就是传奇；当你失败了，你的故事就是笑话；当你放弃了，你的故事只是一个案例；当你拒绝了，你的故事只剩一片空白；当你全力以赴了，你的故事将会是一段美好回忆......如果你连想都不敢想，你连输的资格都没有。

00015英语二更新内容：

1.课文单词精讲

2.课文内容精讲

3.语法精讲

4.习题精讲

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