资讯|2019年10月自考英语二真题及答案解析【完整版】无水印哟
发布时间：2019-11-22 23:38:03 来源：自考网2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语(二）试卷
（课程代码：00015）
本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。
必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分：阅读判断（第1〜10题，每题1分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
ToLease(租赁)orNottoLease
Planningtoleaseacarbecauseyoudon'tthinkyoucanaffordtobuy?Thinkagain.Leasingcanendupbeingjustasexpensiveasbuying.
Mostpeoplethinkaboutleasingbecausetheybelieveitwillcostthemlessmoney.They'reright-itischeaper,butonlyintheshortterm.Forexample,ifyouweretoleaseanewSubaruForester,youmightpay$300permonthforthecar.Ifyouweretobuythesamecar,youwouldpayabout$400permonth.Overathree-year,youwouldsave$3600-abigsavings.Butafteryourleaseisover,youhavetogivethecarback.
Manypeoplewanttoleasebecausetheycandriveamoreexpensivecarthantheymightotherwisebeabletoafford.Forexample,ifyouspend$300monthlyonacar,youmightbeabletoleaseanewFordExplorer.Forthesameprice,youmighthavetobuyausedExplorer,orbuyanewbutmuchlessexpensivemodel.Alease，therefore，allowsyoutodrivethelatestmodelsofmoreexpensivecars.However,whatevercaryoucanaffordtobuyyougettokeepit,anditwillalwayshavearesellortrade-in(以新旧换)valueifyouwanttoupgradetoanewcarlater.
Furthermore,peoplewholeasecarsareoftenshockedbyhowmuchtheymustpaywhentheleaseisover.Mostleaseslimityoutoacertainnumberofmiles.Ifyougooverthat,youmustpayforeachmile.Asaresult,youmayenduppayingthousandsofdollarsinmileage(里程)fees.Inaddition,whenyoulease,youhavetopayforregularmaintenanceandrepairstothevehicle.Sinceyoumustreturnthecarfinally,youarepayingtorepairsomeoneelse'scar.
Bynow,thebenefitsofbuyingoverleasingshouldbeclear.Remember:whatevermodelyoucanaffordtobuy,itisyoursafteryoumakethepayments.There'snogivingback,andthatmakesallthedifference.
1.Peopleusuallythinkleasingacarcansavemoney.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
2.Leasingacarcostslessinthelongterm.
B.False
C.NotGiven
A.True
3.Morepeopleliketoleasecarsthanbefore.
A.True
B.False
CNotGiven
4.Peoplecanleaseacartheycannotafford.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
5.Youngpeopleprefertoleasethelatestmodelsofcars.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
6.FordExploreristhemostpopularmodelintheleasingmarket.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
7.Peopleoftenpaymorethantheyexpectforalease.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
8.Peopleneedtopayforeachmiletheydriveduringthelease.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
9.Leasingcompaniespayforrepairstotheleasedcars.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
10.Theauthoradvisespeopletobuyanaffordablecar.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
第二部分：阅读选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
MentalIllnessHitsSmallBusinessOwnersHard
Whilethereisagrowingfocusonmentalhealthintheworkplace,therearefewerresourcesandsupportavailabletothoserunningsmallbusinesses.
Therearemanyreasonspeoplechoosetohavetheirownbusinessbeingtheirownboss,workingonsomethingtheylove,beingabletosettheirownhours,orhavingsomecontroloverwhomtheyworkwith.Yettherealitymanysmallbusinessownersfaceisfarlessattractive-financialstress,longworkinghoursandunclearboundariesbetweenworkandfamilylife.Andallofthesefactorscanhaveahugeimpactontheirmentalhealth.
LeanneFawknerisabusinessownerofanaward-winningskin-carerange(系列产品)Sheknowsverywelltheimpactthatasmallbusinesscanhaveon,thementalhealthofitsowner.Whenhersuccessfulbusinessstruggledduetotheglobalfinancialcrisis,shesufferedalotmentally."Asbusinessslowed,Iwasmoreandmoreaffected,"shesays."Icouldn'tseparatemyselffrommybusiness.Itwastheworstexperienceofmylife.Icouldnolongergotoworkandwascryingallday?”
Fawknerwasdiagnosedwithdepression.Shehadtotakeseveralmonthsoffwork.Fortunately,herhusbandwasabletokeepthingsgoingwhileFawknerwasrecovering.Shesawacounselor(咨询师)forhelpandtookpartinaworkplacementalhealthpromotionprogram.Thisprogramwasdesignedforsmalltomediumbusinessowners.
" ThestoriesontheDVDintheprogramweresohelpful.IwascryingbecauseIdidn'tfeelsoalone."ForFawkner,smallbusinessownersareoverlooked.Whileemployeesinlargerorganizationsoftenhaveaccesstoemployeeassistanceprograms,smallbusinessownersarestrugglingontheirown.
11.Onereasontohaveone'sownbusinessisthatonecanhavemore
A.flexibleworkinghours
B.supportfromothers
C.availableresources
D.lifeexperience
12.Asmallbusinessownerusuallyhas
A.amorecolorfullife
B.abiggerprofit
C.lessstressfromwork
D.longerworkingtime
13.Fawkner'sbusinessranintotroublebecause
A.itwastakenoverbyherhusband
B.shehadaseriousmentalproblem
C.itwashitbythefinancialcrisis
D.shestarteda-mentalhealthprogram
14.Fawknerdidn'tfeelsoalonebecause
A.shehadherfamilyaround
B.shecouldwatchDVDatwork
C.othershadsimilarexperiences
D.thecounselorwashelpfultoher
15.AccordingtoFawkner,smallbusinessownersneedmore
A.financialaid
B.technicalknowledge
C.managementskills
D.mentalhealthassistance
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16〜25题，每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1)从第16〜20题后所给的6个选项中为第①〜④段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；（2)从第21〜25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
SecretsforaHappierYou
Somepeoplearenaturallyblessedwithacheerfulcharacter.Theyspreadwarmthandsunshinewherevertheygo.Theyattractpeoplelikebeestohoney.Sowhatisitthatmakesthesepeoplesodifferentfromothers?
①Themostimportantsecrettohappinessistobegratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlife-whatevermaybeyourfinancialposition.Insteadofappreciatingmaterialwealth,bethankfulforthelovedonesinyourlifeandenjoythelittlepleasuresoflifethatcomeyourway.
②Thenextimportantsecretistodeveloprelationships.Increasingsocialcontactshelpsboostbrainpower.Therefore,worktowardsimprovingyourrelationshipsandtaketimeofftogetintouchwithfriends.Thiswillliftsomeburdenoffyourshoulders,especiallywhenyoushareyourthoughtsandfeelings.Socializingcangiveyouanaddedboosttoyourmoods.
③Thirdly,donotholdagrudge(怨恨)againstanyone.Instead,learntobekind,generous,andforgivingtowardsothers,eventothepersonwhohurtyou.Besympatheticandunderstanding,andtrynottocriticizeothers.Focusonthepositivesofapersoninsteadofthenegatives,fornoneofusisbornperfect.Itwillkeepyourheartandmindfreeandpeaceful.
④Besides,involveyourselfinsomecreativeprocess,"beitdancing,writingordrawing.Thiscanbringoutthehiddentalentinyoutoachievemagicalhappiness.Orpickupnewskillsandfeelthegreatsenseofsatisfactionbycarryingoutcertaintaskswhichyouotherwisewouldneverhavefelt.
⑤Finally,followadailyregularsleep-wakecycletokeepyouenergeticandhappy.Exerciseregularlyorpracticerelaxationtechniqueslikedeepbreathingandyoga(瑜伽).Ensureyougeteighttoninehoursofsleepeverydayandhaveawell-balanceddiet.
Task1
16.Paragraph①
17.Paragraph②
18.Paragraph③
19.Paragraph④
20.Paragraph⑤
A.Helppeopleinneed
B.Haveahealthylifestyle
C.Dosomethingcreative
D.Betteryoursocialrelationships
E.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave
F.Learntounderstandandforgive
Task2
21.Acheerfulcharactermakesyou
22.Enjoythepleasuresoflife
23.Socializingcanmakeyou
24.Trytoforgive
25.Creativeactivitiesenableyou
A.moreintelligent
B.evenifyouarepoor
C.differentfromothers
D.evenwhenyouarehurt
E.todevelopyou'potential
F.togainmorematerialwealth
第四部分：填句补文（第26〜30题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
CulturalDifferencesinEnglandandFrance
Culturaldifferencescantakemanyforms.IhavenoticedmanydifferencesinFrenchculturecomparedtoEnglishculture,fromthewaypeopledress,totheirattitudestowardsfood,towhattheydoforfun.OnethingthathasstruckmeinparticularinFranceispersonalinteractionswitheachother.26
Firstly,it'sthekissing.Everyonekisseseachotheronthecheek.It'sagreeting,insteadofsaying"hi"or"hello"27Everyoneparticipatesinthekissingritual,theyoung,theold,male,female,strangersandfriends.Ikissmyfriends.Ikisstheteachersattheschool.AndevenifI'minahurry,IamstillexpectedtomaketimetogiveacquaintancesaquickkissonthecheekasIrushpast.Idon'tmindit.28Itquicklyturnsstrangersintoacquaintances,andacquaintancesintofriends.
AnotherthingthatI'venoticedisthatpeopleFrancearemuchmoreopenwithpeopletheydon'tknow.29InFrance,however,onlongtrainjourneyspeoplehaveoftenstartedaconversationwithmefornoreason.Theyhaveachatsimplytopassthetime.AndIreallyenjoybeingabletoshareapartofmylifeandmystorywithsomeoneelse.
WhateverimpressionsyoumayhaveaboutFrenchpeople,Ihavefoundthattheyare,forthemostpart,openandateasetalkingtostrangers30
A.Infact,Iquitelikeit.
B.TheydifferalotfromthoseintheUK.
C.Oftenthekissisasubstituteforwords.
D.Thismakesmemorecomfortablewiththemtoo.
E.Britonsoftengreeteachotherwithhugsandkisses.
F.InEngland,youtalktoastrangeronlyifcompletelynecessary.
第五部分：填词补文（第31〜40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Successfor99Cents
Howdoyousellthingsinatimewhentheeconomyisdownandpeoplejustdon'twantto31?Trythe99centapproach.
SteveJobs,former32ofAppleComputers,trieditand33savedthemusicindustry.He34astandardpriceof99centsforeachsongthathewantedtoselloniTunesandbuiltasuccessfulmusicdownloadcompany.
Inthe1960s,DaveGold35astorethatsoldalcoholicdrinksinsouthernCalifornia.Hesoldwineinthree36categories:$0.79,$0.99and$1.49.whenhesawthatthe99centwinedidbest,hestartedsellingtheothertwoatthesamepriceandsaleswentup.In1982,hestarted3799centstoresacrosstheUS.Todaythecompanyis38almost500milliondollarsandhas280shops.
Whydoesa99centpricetag(标签)makesomuchsuccess?Researchershavefoundoutthatthepriceendingwith.99showsa39priceforconsumers.Itlookslessandconsumers40feelthattheycangetsomethingback.
A.owned
B.market
C.set
D.worth
E.finally
F.several
G.buy
H.usually
I.boss
J.sell
K.lower
L.price
第六部分：完形补文（第41〜50题，每题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
LearningFromMistakes
Lotsofpeopledarenotmakemistakes(mistake).Theyfeartheywillbelaughedator41(blame)byothers.Theyfeartheywilllosetheirmoneyand42(belonging)orbeunderheavystress.Butrisksare43(possible)toavoidandtheydopavethewaytowardssuccess.Haveyouever44(hear)ofanyonewhoachievessuccesswithoutmakinganymistakes?
Soitisonly45(nature)thatmakingmistakesshouldbeconsideredamust.Youshouldn'tworryaboutthatasyou46(probable)getlotsofadvantagesoutofyourmistakes.Bymakingmistakes,youcanatleastdistinguishbetweenthecorrectandthe47(correct)partsofwhatyoudid.RobertStevensononce.Said:“Ourbusinessinlifeisnottobe 48 (success),buttocontinuetofailingoodspirits ”
Youneedn'tworryaboutanythingaslongasyoukeepongoingby 50 (wise)learningfromyourmistakesand50(try)evenharder.
第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇120词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
51.
某英文报社正在举办题为“GreenTransportation”的征文活动，请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。
●你怎样理解绿色出行
●你会选择哪种绿色方式
●给出理由
参考答案：（仅供参考）
第一部分
1-5ABCAC6-10CABBA
第二部分
11-15ADCDD
第三部分
16-20EDFCB21-25CBADE
第四部分
26-30DCAFB
第五部分
31-35GIECA36-40FJDKH
第六部分
41.blamed
42.belongings
43.impossible
44.heard
45.natural
46.probably
47.incorrect
48.successful
49.wisely
50.trying
第七部分
Recentlythetopicofgreentravelhasbeenwidelydebatedwhichhasarousedpublicattentionandhasbeenmoreandmorepopularwithpeople.Tosomeextent,ithasbecomeafashion.Undoubtedly,greentravelhasaproundimpactonbothenviromentandsocial,foritssignificancecannotbedenied.
Greentravel,especiallypublictransport,makesapositivecontributiontotheenvironmentandsociety.Ononehand,publictransporthasthepotentialtoreducetransportCO2emissions,whichisamajorcontributortolocalairpollutionandsmog.Inthissense,greentravelmakestheenvironmentcleanandgivespeopleahealthylivingenvironment.Ontheotherhand,publictransportplaysanimportantroleinreducingthesocialcostsoftransportincludetrafficjamandtimetakenawayfromthefamilywhilecommutingandvulnerabilitytofuelpriceincreases.
Wehaveonlyoneworldwecanlivein.Ihopethroughgreentravelcanweprotecttheenviromentandsaveresources.Inmyopinion,nomatterwherewego,wearesupposedtochoosegreentravel.Ifyouareneartotheplacewhichyougoto,youcangothereonfootorbybicycle.Inthiswaycanweprotectourenvironmenandkeepfit.Ifyouarefarawayfromit,youcanchoosegoingtherebybusorbytaxiwithyourfriends.
上一篇
下一篇
推荐文章
-
学历提升报名是什么时候？
2024-07-13 阅读:1268 -
获得自考学历的好处
2024-07-12 阅读:810 -
拓展职业机会：自考生必须知道的行业趋势
2024-07-12 阅读:629 -
自考的经济效益：成本与回报评估
2024-07-12 阅读:737
自考网版权所有 2024 粤ICP备16065536号