2020年自考全程辅导|自考英语二第二单元B单词精讲

发布时间：2020-04-11 23:39:42 来源：自考网

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单词文本：

Newwordsandexpressions

Newwords

1.glance[ɡlɑ:ns]n.瞥一眼；匆匆一看；扫视

2.touch[tʌtʃ]n.修饰；润色；装点

3.frost[frɒst]n.给（糕饼）覆上糖霜

4.aesthetic[i:sˈθetɪk]adj.审美的；有审美观点的；美学的

5.triumph['traɪʌmf]n.巨大成功；伟大胜利

6.lumpy['lʌmpɪ]adj.多块状物的；为块状物覆盖的

7.frosting[ˈfrɒstɪŋ]n.糖霜（用以装饰糕饼等）

8.blender['blendə(r)]n.（电动）食物搅拌器

9.fixings[ˈfɪksɪŋz]n.[pl.]（菜肴的）配料

10.requisite[ˈrekwɪzɪt]adj.必需的；必备的；必不可少的

11.utensil[ju:ˈtensl]n.（家庭）用具，器皿

12.phoenix['fi:nɪks]n.（传说中的）凤凰，长生鸟

13.clutter]['klʌtə(r)]n.杂乱的东西（尤指不需要的或无用的）；杂乱

14.present['preznt]v.把…交给；颁发；授予

注意作为动词和名词时的发音差别。再如：import,export,record,produce等。

15.anniversary[ˌænɪ'vɜ:sərɪ]n.周年纪念日

16.flash[flæʃ]n.闪光；闪耀

17.position[pəˈzɪʃn]v.安装；安置；使处于

18.slide[slaɪd]v.(使)快捷而悄声地移动

19.explode[ɪk'spləʊd]v.突然爆发，进发（感情）

20.slip[slɪp]v.悄悄疾行；溜

21.flip[flɪp]v.（开）；按（按钮）

22.trumpet['trʌmpɪt]v.发出喇叭声

23.gesture['dʒestʃə(r)]v.做手势；用手势表示

24.grandly[ɡrændlɪ]adv.骄傲地；自负地

25.slightly[ˈslaɪtli]adv.略微；稍微

26.off-balance['ɔ:fb'æləns]adj.不平衡的；不稳定的

27.layer[ˈleiə]n.层；表层

28.inspection[ɪnˈspekʃn]n.检查；查看；审视

29.moan[məʊn]v.抱怨

30.interject[ˌɪntə'dʒekt]v.打断（别人的讲话）；插话

31.gently[ˈdʒentli]adv.温柔地；温和地；和缓地

32.disaster[dɪ'zɑ:stə(r)]n.灾难；不幸；彻底失败

33.storm[stɔ:m]v.气呼呼地疾走

34.slam[slæm]v.（使…）砰地关上

35.silently[ˈsaɪləntli]adv.悄悄地；静静地

36.moist[mɔɪst]adj.微湿的；湿润的

moisture['mɔɪstʃə(r)]n.

37.suffer['sʌfə(r)]v.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨

38.occasional[əˈkeɪʒənl]adj.偶然的；临时的

39.issue['ɪʃu:]n.重要议题；争论的问题

40.significance[sɪgˈnɪfɪkəns]n.(尤指对将来有影响的)重要性，意义

41.stuff[stʌf]n.（事物名称不详、无关紧要或所指事物明显时用）东西，物品，玩意儿

42.awfully[ˈɔ:fli]adv.非常；极其

43.troublesome[ˈtrʌblsəm]adj.令人烦恼的；令人痛苦的

44.deserve[dɪ'zɜ:v]v.值得；应得；应受

45.frustration[frʌ'streɪʃn]n.令人懊丧（或懊恼、沮丧）的事物

46.carpet['kɑ:pɪt]n.地毯

47.emerge[ɪ'mɜ:dʒ]v.露头；显现

48.dignity['dɪɡnətɪ]n.自豪；自尊；自重

indignity[ɪn'dɪɡnətɪ]n.侮辱，轻蔑，无礼举动

49.sanitation[ˌsænɪˈteɪʃn]n.环境卫生

50.sacrifice['sækrɪfaɪs]n.牺牲；舍弃

51.tender['tendə(r)]adj.易损坏的；纤弱的；脆弱的

52.responsibility[rɪˌspɒnsə'bɪlətɪ]n.责任；负责

53.occasionally[əˈkeɪʒnəli]adv.偶然；偶尔；有时候

54.consequence[ˈkɔnsikwəns]n.结果；后果

PhrasesandExpressions

1.fromscratch从头开始，从零开始

2.runoutof用完，耗尽

3.stayup熬夜

陶老师：

如果时间充足的话，建议同学们儿多听，最好能默写哈！

视频精讲（部分）

NewWords

glancev.tolookquicklyatsomething/somebody瞥一眼；匆匆一看；扫视touchn.asmalldetailthatisaddedtosomethinginordertoimproveitormake,itcomplete修饰；润色；装点frostv.tocoveracakewithicing/frosting给（糕饼）覆上糖霜aestheticadj.concernedwithbeautyandartandtheunderstandingofbeautifulthings审美的；有审美观点的；美学的triumphn..agreatsuccess,achievementorvictory巨大成功；伟大胜利lumpyadj.fulloflumps多块状物的；为块状物覆盖的frostingn.asweetmixtureofsugarandwater,milk,butteroreggwhitethatisusedtocoveranddecoratecakes糖霜（用以装饰糕饼等）blendern.anelectricmachineformixingsoftfoodorliquid（电动）食物搅拌器fixingsn.[pl.]（AmE）theextrathingsthatitistraditionaltohaveforaspecialmealoroccasion（菜肴的）配料requisiteadj.necessaryforaparticularpurpose必需的；必备的；必不可少的utensiln.atoolthatisusedinthehouse（家庭）用具，器皿phoenixn.（instories）amagicbirdthatlivesforseveralhundredyearsbeforeburningitselfandthenbeingbornagainfromitsashes（传说中的）凤凰；长生鸟cluttern.alotofthingsinanuntidystate,especiallythingsthatarenotnecessaryorarenotbeingused杂乱的东西（尤指不需要的或无用的）；杂乱presentv.togivesomethingtosomebody,especiallyformallyataceremony把…交给；颁发；授予anniversaryn.adatethatisanexactnumberofyearsafterthedateofanimportantorspecialevent周年纪念日flashn.asuddenbrightlightthatshinesforamomentandthendisappears闪光；闪耀positionv.toputsomebody/somethinginaparticularposition安置；安装；使处于slidev.tomovequicklyandquietly,forexampleinordernottobenoticed;tomakesomethingmoveinthisway（使）快捷而悄声地移动explodev.tosuddenexpressanemotion突然爆发，迸发（感情）slipv.togosomewherequicklyandquietly,especiallywithoutbeingnoticed悄悄疾行；溜flipv.topressabuttonorswitchinordertoturnamachine,etc.onoroff按（开关）；按（按钮）trumpetv.toplayatrumpet发出喇叭声gesturev.tomoveyourhands,head,face,etc.asawayofexpressingwhatyoumeanorwant做手势；用手势表示grandlyadv.inawaythattriestoimpressotherpeopleormakethemfeeladmirationbutoftendoesnot骄傲地；自负地slightlyadv.alittle略微；稍微off-balanceadj.inanunsteadypositionandlikelytofall不平衡的；不稳定的layern.aquantityorthicknessofsomethingthatliesoverasurfaceorbetweensurfaces层；表层inspectionn.theactoflookingcloselyatsomething/somebody,especiallytocheckthateverythingisasitshouldbe检查；查看；审视moanv.tocomplainaboutsomethinginawaythatotherpeoplefindannoying抱怨interjectv.tointerruptwhatsomebodyissayingwithyouropinionoraremark打断（别人的讲话）；插话gentlyadv.inagentleway温柔地；温和地；和缓地disastern.somethingthatisverybadorafailure,especiallywhenthisisveryannoyingordisappointing灾难；不幸；彻底失败stormv.togosomewherequicklyandinanangry,noisyway气呼呼地疾走slamv.toshut,ortomakesomethingshut,withalotofforce,makingaloudnoise（使…）砰地关上silentlyadv.withoutmakinganyormuchsound悄悄地；静静地moistadj.slightwet微湿的；湿润的sufferv.tobebadlyaffectedbyadisease,pain,sadness,alackofsomething,etc.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨occasionaladj.happeningordonesometimesbutnotoften偶然的；临时的issuen.animportanttopicthatpeoplearediscussingorarguingabout重要议题；争论的问题significancen.theimportantofsomething,especiallywhenthishasaneffectonwhathappensinthefuture（尤指对将来有影响的）重要性，意义stuffn.usedtorefertoasubstance,material,groupofobjects,etc.whenyoudonotknowthename,whenthenameisnotimportantorwhenitisobviouswhatyouaretalkingabout（事物名称不详、无关紧要或所指事物明显时用）东西，物品，玩意儿awfullyadv.very;extremely非常；极其troublesomeadj.causingtrouble,pain,etc.overalongperiodoftime令人烦恼的；令人痛苦的deservev.ifsomebody/somethingdeservessomething,itisrightthattheyshouldhaveit,becauseofthewaytheyhavebehavedorbecauseofwhattheyare值得；应得；应受frustrationn.somethingthatcausesyoutofeelfrustrated令人懊丧（或懊恼、沮丧）的事物carpetn.athickwovenmaterialmadeofwooletc.forcoveringfloorsorstairs地毯emergev.tostarttoexist露头；显现dignityn.asenseofyourownimportanceandvalue自豪；自尊；自重sanitationn.conditionsandprocessesofkeepingplacescleanandhygienic环境卫生sacrificen.thefactofgivingupsomethingimportantorvaluabletoyouinordertogetordosomethingthatseemsmoreimportant牺牲；舍弃tenderadj.easilyhurtordamaged易损坏的；纤弱的；脆弱的responsibilityn.adutytodealwithortakecareofsomebody/something,sothatyoumaybeblamedifsomethinggoeswrong责任；负责occasionallyadv.sometimesbutnotoften偶然；偶尔；有时候consequencen.aresultofsomethingthathashappened结果；后果PhrasesandExpressionsfromscratchfromtheverybeginning,notusinganyoftheworkdoneearlier从头开始；从零开始runoutoftouseuporfinishasupplyofsomething用完；耗尽stayuptogotobedlaterthanusual熬夜重点词汇explodev.tosuddenexpressanemotion突然爆发，迸发（感情）用法：~with/in/intosth.eg:Heexplodedwithrage,fury,jealousy,etc.他勃然大怒﹑暴跳如雷﹑妒火中烧等　　Sheexplodedintoloudlaughter.她突然大笑起来。　　其他词义：　　（causesth.to）burstwithaloudnoise;blowup（使某物）爆炸；炸开　　eg:Whentheboilerexplodedmanypeoplewereinjured.因锅炉爆炸，许多人受了伤。衍生explosiveadj.likelyoreasilyabletoexplode爆炸性的；易爆炸的　　eg:explosivematerials爆炸材料explosiven.substancethatislikelyorabletoexplode爆炸物；炸药　　eg:Thebombwaspackedwithhighexplosive,i.e.asubstancethatexplodeswithgreatforce.这炸弹装有烈性炸药。explosionn.greatandsuddenincrease激增　　eg:apopulationexplosion人口激增　　theexplosionofoilprices石油价格的急剧上涨inspectionn.theactoflookingcloselyatsomething/somebody,especiallytocheckthateverythingisasitshouldbe检查；查看；审视　　eg:Aninspectionwascarriedoutattheschool.学校接受了一次检查。衍生inspectv.（a）examine（sth.）closely检查（某事物）　　eg:Thecustomsofficerinspectedmypassportsuspiciously.海关官员颇为怀疑地检查了我的护照。　　（b）visit（sth.）officiallytoseethatrulesareobeyed,thatworkisdoneproperly,etc.视察（某事物）　　eg:inspectaschool,factory,regiment,etc.视察学校﹑工厂﹑团队等构词词根spec,spic,specul=tolook,tosee看　　expect期待inspect检查suspect怀疑　　respect尊敬despise轻视spectacle奇观　　spectacular奇妙的spectator观众prospect前景sufferv.tobebadlyaffectedbyadisease,pain,sadness,alackofsomething,etc.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨用法：~fromeg:Doyousufferfrom（i.e.oftenhave）headaches?你常头痛吗?衍生sufferingn.seriousphysicalormentalpain痛苦　　eg:thesufferingoftherefugeesafterthewar战后难民的痛苦deservev.ifsomebody/somethingdeservessomething,itisrightthattheyshouldhaveit,becauseofthewaytheyhavebehavedorbecauseofwhattheyare值得；应得；应受　　eg:Shedeservesarewardforherefforts.她积极努力，应得到奖赏。　　Theydeservetobesenttoprison.他们应该入狱。responsibilityn.adutytodealwithortakecareofsomebody/something,sothatyoumaybeblamedifsomethinggoeswrong责任；负责用法：~forsb./sth.eg:take/assume/accept/bearfullresponsibilityfortheconsequences对后果承担全部责任衍生responsibleadj.legallyormorallyobligedtotakecareofsb./sth.ortocarryoutaduty,andliabletobeblamedifonefails（在法律上或道义上）须负责任，承担责任~forsb./sth.；~fordoingsth.eg:Allpilotsareresponsiblefortheirpassengers’safety.凡是飞机驾驶员均应对乘客的安全负责。~tosb./sth.havingtoaccountforone'sactionstoanauthorityorasuperior对自己的行动向主管者或上级承担责任　　eg:bedirectly/indirectlyresponsibletothePresident直接/间接向总统负责词类转换副词词尾-lyadj.+-ly=advgrandlyadv.inawaythattriestoimpressotherpeopleormakethemfeeladmirationbutoftendoesnot骄傲地；自负地　　eg:Hegrandlysuggestedthatwesitdowntoworkoutapracticalsolution.他派头很大地建议我们坐下来拟定一个实际的解决办法。grandadj.magnificent;splendid;big;ofgreatimportance（alsoinnamesofplaces,buildings,etc.）宏伟的；壮丽的；大的；伟大的；重大的（也用于地名﹑建筑物名等）　　eg:It'snotaverygrandhouse,justalittlecottage.那不是深宅大院，只不过是个小农舍。slightlyadv.alittle（略微，稍微）　　eg:slightlybiggerhouse稍大些的房子slightadj.notseriousorimportant;small不严重的；不重要的；微小的；轻微的　　eg：aslightslip/error/change/improvement轻微的失误/错误/变化/改进gentlyadv.inagentleway温柔地；温和地；和缓地　　eg:speaktosb.gently对某人轻声细语地谈话gentleadj.mild;kind;careful;notrough,violentorsevere温和的；慈祥的；小心的；温柔的；文雅的；轻轻的　　eg:agentleperson/manner/voice/look温和的人/举止/声音/样子silentlyadv.withoutmakinganyormuchsound悄悄地；静静地　　eg:Hesatsilentlybythebed.他悄悄地坐在床边。silentadj.makingnoorlittlesound;notaccompaniedbyanysound寂静的；无声的　　eg:Thechildrenwentout,andtheroomwassilent.孩子们出去了，房间里十分安静。awfullyadv.very;extremely非常；极其　　eg:Thanksawfullyforthepresent.万分感谢您的厚礼.awfuladj.extremelybadorunpleasant;terrible极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的　　eg:anawfulaccident/experience/shock/etc.可怕的事故﹑经历﹑打击等名词转换成动词frostv.tocoveracakewithicing/frosting给（糕饼）覆上糖霜　　eg:Shewasfrostingthechocolatecake.她在给巧克力饼上糖霜。　　其他含义：becomecoveredwithfrost结霜　　eg:Thecarwindscreenfrostedoverduringthenight.汽车的挡风玻璃在夜间结了霜。frostn.deworwatervapourfrozenintotinywhiteicecrystalsthatcovertheground,etcwhenthetemperaturefallsbelowfreezing-point霜　　eg:Thewindscreenwascoveredwithfrost.挡风玻璃上结了霜。positionv.toputsomebody/somethinginaparticularposition安置；安装；使处于　　eg:positiontheaerialforthebestreception把天线安装在接收效果最好的位置上positionn.placewheresb./sth.is位置；方位　　eg:Fromhispositionontheclifftop,hehadagoodviewoftheharbour.他位于悬崖顶上，可以把海湾看得清清楚楚。trumpetv.toplayatrumpet发出喇叭声　　eg:Ifanelephanttrumpets,itmakesaloudnoise.大象叫的声音很大。trumpetn.brassmusicalinstrumentwithabrightringingtone小号；喇叭　　eg:hearadistanttrumpet听到远处的小号声gesturev.tomoveyourhands,head,face,etc.asawayofexpressingwhatyoumeanorwant做手势；用手势表示　　eg:Hegestured（tome）thatitwastimetogo.他向我示意该走了。gesturen.expressivemovementofapartofthebody,esp.thehandorhead姿势；手势　　eg:makearudegesture做出粗野的姿势stormv.togosomewherequicklyandinanangry,noisyway气呼呼地疾走　　eg:Aftertheargumentshestormedoff.经过争论之后她愤然离开。stormn.occasionofviolentweatherconditions,withstrongwindsandusu.rainorsnoworthunder,etc.风暴；暴风雨；暴风雪；雷暴天气　　eg:a`thunder-/`wind-/`rain-/`snow-/`dust-/`sand-storm雷暴[风暴/雨暴/雪暴/尘暴/沙暴]

陶老师：

每日寄语，基础差，底子薄，就要好好补补才行

我们一路奋战只是为了不被改变。如果，我们的生命真的还只剩下几天，那么就请一定坚信，你还是那个你，不要放弃任何改变的尝试，纵使注定不会成功。我依旧相信希望存在。

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2020年自考全程辅导|自考英语二第二单元B单词精讲

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