自考《英语二》作文写作技巧

发布时间:2020-06-27 22:01:28   来源:自考网
议论文的结构很简单——开头、阐述观点、论证观点、总结号召,四个部分,每个部分记住1-2个句式,实际写几篇来熟悉下,考试拿到70%的分数问题不大。
一、开头
句式一:Itiswell-knowntousthat……(众所周知......)或者Itiscommonlybelievedthat……(人们一般认为……)
省略位置加一个句子,比如:Itiswell-knowntousthatreadingisveryuseful.这两个句式可以用于14年4月,15-4,16-4,甚至可以用于除了15-10的每一个,但需要合理构思。
句式二:Recentlytheproblemof……hasbeenbroughtintofocus.
省略位置加名次、动名词或词组,比如:Recentlytheproblemoffightagainsthazehasbeenbroughtintofocus.这个句式可以用于比较“麻烦”的话题,比如“雾霾”,或者“肥胖”。
二、阐述观点
句式一:Inmyopinion,……或者Isincerelybelievethat……(我认为......)
句式二:People'sviewson……varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat……However,othersbelievethat……Frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……,在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)
句式三:Somepeopleholdthat......,butinmyopinion,......(一些人认为......,但在我来看,......)
句式四:Itmaybetruethat……butitdoesn'tmeanthat……(可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……)
三、论证观点
句式一:Foronething,……Foranotherthing,……或者Ontheonehand,……Ontheotherhand……(一方面……另一方面……)或者:First,......Second,......(第一,......第二,......)
句式二:Bytheway,......(顺便说一下......)
句式三:Finally,tospeakfrankly,thereisalsoamorepracticalreasonwhyIthink……(最后,坦率地说,我之所以认为......还有另外一个实际的原因)
句式四:Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子(...的原因是...)
四、总结号召
句式一:Nodoubt,wemusttakeeffectivemeasures,andonlyinthiswaycanwe......(毫无疑问,我们必须采取有效措施,只有这样我们才能......)
句式二:Inshort,itcanbesaidthat……(总而言之,……)
句式三:Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)
句式四:Thebestwaytosolvethetroublesis……(解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……)
现象分析型
1.现如今,人们对于______这个话题广泛关注。事实上,对于______这个问题也是有利有弊。总的来说人们普遍认为有如下好处:
Nowdays,thereiswidespreadconcernover(theissuethat+句子)题目.
Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin题目议题.
Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthatthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows:
First,优点一
Andsecond,优点二
2.正如依据流行的谚语所说,“事物都有两面性”。___也不例外,换句话说,它也有一些缺点。
Justasapopularsayinggoes”everycionhastwosides”,讨论议题isnoexception,andinotherwords,itstillhasnegativeaspects.
Tobegainwith,缺点一
Inaddition,缺点二
3.总的来说,我们要把讨论议题的优点发挥到极致,同时把它的缺点降到最低。只有这样,我们才能真正更好的利用_______
Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof讨论议题intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.
Inthatfact,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe讨论议题
普通答题型
1.随着社会的不断发展和进步,出现了越来越多的问题引起我们的关注,其中之一便是_______
Alongwiththeadvanceofsocietymoreandmorecontroversialissueshavebeenbroughttoourattentiononeofwhichisthat句子
2.为什么有那么多的_______,理由如下:
Whyhavetherebeensomany名词who定从maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.
Tobegin/startwith,理由一
Furthermore/Besides/Inaddition,理由二
Lastbutnotleast,理由三
3.很明显,我们现在必须采取一些措施。
Obviouslyitishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.
Foronething,方面一
Foranother,方面二
4.我认为上述措施能使现状变好,让我们都从自身做起
Ithinkallthemeasuresabovecanmakepresentsituationbetter.letusallstarttodosobyourselves.
观点对比型(Ⅰ)
1.总所周知,对于_____这个问题,大家越来越关注,但是大家对此的观点却因人而异。
Thereiswidespreadconcernovertheissuesthat作文题目.
Butitiswellknowthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.
2.大部分认为_______。在他们看来,有如下亮点来代表他们的态度。首先,____。其次,_____。所以,不言而喻,________
Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat观点一.
Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:
Inthefirstplace,原因一.
Furthermore,inthesecond,原因二.
Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat观点一.
3.然而,对于这个问题,也有不同的观点。有些人就认为_______。一方面,_____。另一方面,_______。因此,毫无疑问,_________。
People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat观点二.
Intheirpointofview,
Ontheonehand,原因一.
Ontheotherhand,原因二.
Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat观点二.
4.就我个人而言,我坚决认为_______,这不仅是因为_______,而且还因为_______。
AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat观点一/观点二.
Itisnotonlybecause原因一,butalsobecause原因二.
观点对比型(Ⅱ)
1.说到_______,人们的观点是各不相同的。有些人认为_____1_____。他们这么认为是因为
Whenitcomesto争议议题people‘sideasarenotcutfromthesamecloth.Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点一.
Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonthat原因一.
What’smore原因二
Moreover,原因三.
2.另一方面,有些人也持有相反的观点,他们坚持认为____2____.
Ontheotherhand,otherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点二.
Firstly,理由一
Secondly,理由二
Thirdly,理由三
3.在我看来,前者/后者的观点在许多方面看来是更可取的,原因是很明显的。一方面,_____
另外一方面,_______.因此,前者/后者肯定是明智的选择。
Formmypointofview,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.
Thereasonsareobvious.
Foronething,理由一/原因一.
Foranother,理由二/原因二.
Asaconsequence,theformer/latterissurelyawisechoice.
1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1.有一些人认为……
2.另一些人认为……
3.我的看法……
Thetopicof①-----------------(主题)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------------(支持A的理由一)Whatismore,③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).
WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------(我的观点).Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.
2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------(观点一).Forexample,theythink②-----------------(举例说明).Anditwillbringthem③---------------(为他们带来的好处).
Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤---------(反对的理由之二).
FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
★★★阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2.分析并举例使其更充实.
Thegoodoldproverb----------------(名言或谚语)remindsusthat----------------(释义).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.
Firstofall,-----------------(理由一).Forexample,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Anothercaseisthat---------------(举例说明).Furthermore,------------------(理由三).
Inmyopinion,----------------(我的观点).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesay------A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you'llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.
★★★解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1.问题现状
2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem-----A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(说明A的现状).Second,----------(举例进一步说明现状)
ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解决方法一).Foranother-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).
Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(带来的好处).
★★★说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1.说明事物现状
2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3.你对现状(或前景)的看法
NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----------------(A的优点之一).Besides-------------------(A的优点之二).
Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------(A的第一个缺点).Tomakemattersworse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------(我的看法).
(Or:FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,---------------(对前景的预测).)
★★★议论文的框架
1)不同观点列举型(选择型)
Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat作文题目.Butitiswellknownthat
theopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat观点一.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:
inthefirstplace,原因一.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,原因二.
Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat观点一.
People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat观点二.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,原因一.Ontheotherhand,原因二.
Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat观点二.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat观点一或二_.Itisnotonly
because________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore______.
2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)作文题目.Infact,
therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin题目议题.Generallyspeaking,itiswidely
believedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,优点一.Andsecondly优点二.
Justasapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",讨论议题isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,缺点一.
Inaddition,缺点二.
Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof讨论议题intofullplay,
andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe讨论议题.
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