袁说2019高考英语全国II卷阅读理解系列之“七选五”
发布时间:2019-06-27 23:00:22   来源:自考网第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump? " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself?
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals?
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
试题答案、做题思路
36 题答案与思路
答案:G
思路: 36空之前我们应该都读懂了,因此做题的关键就落在了36空后面Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided“像跳板上的孩子一样,你会呆在上面难以决断。”这句上。所以,G选项 “没有动机, 你既不能设定一个目标也不能实现它。” 就符合了stay undecided 之意。
37 题答案与思路
答案:B
思路: 第二段More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? 从more than that 这句看,前面必然也是个问句,这样,我们就选到了B 和 D 这两个选项上来。通过看意思我们明白,这与set specific goals ( 设定明确具体目标 ) 这个选项内容没关系,而与motivate 这个关键词有关,所以我们只能选B。选择遵循了“看结构,再看意思,再看相关关键词。” 这一方法。
38 题答案与思路
答案:A
思路: 从38空前面一句找到了关键词work,从前后意思看,选A. This can affect your work. 这个选项没错。
39 题答案与思路
答案:E
思路: 找到了关键词“flexible 灵活可变的”,也就是 “E. They can change according to circumstance. 目标随着环境变化而变化” 这个选项。
40题答案与思路
答案:C
思路: 关键词 “However”, 这是一个转折副词。因眼睛不好当不了飞行员不要紧,但重要的是不要灰心,通过重新评估自己的目标来确立新的目标。所以,我们选C选项。
做题印象:一定要把握文章整体结构
文章的总体结构
01
Part One 第一部分
第一自然段:提出论点是什么。即:Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
02
Part Two 第二部分
包括第二、第三、第四、第五自然段。
围绕如何设定完成一个目标进行分析、阐述,其逻辑顺序安排为每个自然段一个方法,他们共同回答了how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? 这一设问。
第二自然段:用了First 这个词,这个first在排序上,即“首先,......”。
第三自然段:用了also这个词,即 “第二” 之意。
第四自然段:用了Another way of setting realistic goal is to ......, another排序上即 “第三”之意。
第五自然段:用了equally这个词,“Your personal circumstances are equally important.”, equally排序上即 “第四之意”。
03
Part Three 第三部分
最后一个自然段,设定确立目标的注意事项?
文章分六个自然段,除了最后一段没设空外,前五段每段设一空。这也符合出题要求,就是把空的设置拉大。
我看“七选五”阅读
“七选五”是这样的
七选五题型放在阅读理解的第二节,设五个空,每小题2分,可以说是分值最大的一个阅读理解题了,是阅读理解的重要考场部分。
从今年的考题看,其难度较以往有所加大,该题有提高试题区分度的“嫌疑”, 我们在今后的教学、学习中一定要给予更高的关注。
新课程标准要求学生能够做到获取信息、处理信息,并能分析问题、解决问题。因此,主要考查学生对文章结构和文章逻辑性的把握,进而达到对文章整体内容的理解。
这样看来,出题人必然会选择说明文和议论文,因为这样的文章层次清晰,逻辑性强。
七选五也叫“语篇填空”题,对文章要整体理解,错一处必然涉及到另一处,也就是文章的结构和逻辑性,这也正是它的难度所在。
请输入标题 abcdefg
“七选五”做题方法
“七选五”这样下手
- 把握整体,首先,把握内容,其次把握结构。两者相辅相成,多把握结构有助于对内容的理解。一般来讲,文章的首段和末段不设空,主要是通过完整的段落,让考生把握文章的内容。考试要在首段和尾段上多研究研究,以此把握文章的主旨大意和段落结构。
- 写文章是讲究逻辑性的,因此文章的结构就很重要。而逻辑性又是靠连词推进的,所以我们要多从连词入手来做好该题,要使得文章具有连贯性和一致性。
- 把握过渡性句子,使上下文有逻辑意义。要认真审查空前、空后的关键词,并把他们与七个选项中的关键词对应起来。
- 填好空后,我们还要从头到尾把意思顺一下,直到觉得逻辑上缜密为止。
请输入标题 abcdefg
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