单词适当形式填空(B 篇) — 2016届上海市高考英语真题

2016年 上海   卷   高考真题  题型专项 单 词 适 当 形 式 填 空(B 篇)

2016   年上海卷高考真题

单 词 适 当 形 式 填 空

(B)

Stress: Good or Bad?

Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.

In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.

To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.

考查现在完成时的被动语态。此处所在句子的主语stress是动词regards的承受者，所以用被动语态；同时根据句首的时间状语In recent years，应使用现在完成时，故填has been regarded。

考查强调句。强调句式“It is + 被强调部分 + that + 句子剩余部分”，且本句被强调部分是句子的主语only too much stress，故填that。

考查“the 比较级...，the 比较级....”句式。根据句意“在一定的程度内，你在越多的压力下，你的表现会更好”，故所填空是good的比较级，故填better。

考查固定搭配，即短语“a number of...”。该短语表示“大量的....”，故填a。

考查人称代词。根据句意“例如，你感觉到有太多的东西从你身上被期待，并且你还无法'不'吗？”，故填you。

考查固定搭配，即短语“be/get annoyed with sb.”,据表示   “   被…惹恼；对…感到厌烦   ”   ，故填annoyed。

考查非谓语动词（动词不定式）。本空所涉及的词组是had better do sth.,意为“最好做某事”，其中do sth.是省略to的动词不定式短语。故填control。

考  查固定搭配。本空所涉及的词组是be likely to do sth.,意为“可能做某事”，故填to get。