零基础教程|1910考期自考英语二第五单元A单词精讲

发布时间：2019-05-30 21:00:24 来源：自考网

单词文本：

New words and expressions

New words

1. transcend ? ? [tr?n'send] ? ? v. 超出，超越（通常的界限）

2. incessantly ? ? [?n'sesntl?] ? ? adv. 不停地；持续不断地

3. noisily['n??z?l?] ? ? adv. 喧闹地

4. subtly['s?tl?] ? ? adv. 不易察觉地；不明显地；微妙地

5. enormity[?'n?:m?t?] ? ? n. 巨大；深远影响；严重性

6. burden ? ? ['b?:dn] ? ? n. （义务、责任等的）重担，负担

7. belief[b??li:f]n. 相信；信心

8. unique ? ? [j?'ni:k] ? ? adj. 唯一的；独一无二的；独特的

9. affliction ? ? [?'fl?k?n] ? ? n. 折磨；痛苦

10. especially ? ? [??spe??li] ? ? adv. 尤其；特别；格外

11. tribe ? ? [tra?b] ? ? n. 部落

12. species ? ['spi:?i:z] ? ? n. 种，物种（分类上小于属）

13. discipline ? ['d?s?pl?n] ? ? n. 自制力；遵守纪律

14. confront ? ? [k?n'fr?nt] ? ? v. 处理，解决（问题或困境）

15. evoke ? [?'v??k] ? ? v. 引起，唤起（感情、记忆或形象）

16. grief ? [ɡri:f] ? ? n. （尤指因某人去世引起的）悲伤，悲痛，伤心

17. guilt[g?lt] ? ? n. 内疚；悔恨

18. anxiety[??'za??t?] ? ? n. 焦虑；忧虑

19. anguish ? ['??ɡw??] ? ? n. 剧痛；极度痛苦；苦恼

20. despair ? [d?'spe?(r)] ? ? n. 绝望

21. uncomfortable[?n?k?mft?bl] ? ? adj.（使）焦虑的，尴尬的，害怕的，不自在的

22. physical ? [?f?z?kl] ? ? adj. 身体的；肉体的；躯体的

23. equal ? ? ['i:kw?l] ? ? v. 比得上；敌得过

24. conflict ? ? ['k?nfl?kt] ? ? n. 冲突；争执；争论

25. engender ? ? [?n'd?end?(r)] ? ? v. 产生，引起（某种感觉或情况）

26. pose ? [p??z] ? ? v. 造成（威胁、问题等）；引起；产生

27. distinguish[d?'st??ɡw??] ? ? v. 区分；辨别；分清

28. wisdom['w?zd?m] ? ? n. 智慧；才智；精明

29. mentally ? ? [?ment?li] ? ? adv. 精神上；智力上；思想上

30. spiritually ? ? ['sp?r?t???l?] ? ? adv. 精神上；心灵上

31. desire ? [d?'za??(r)] ? ? v. 渴望；期望

32. deliberately[d??l?b?r?tli] ? ? adv. 故意；蓄意；存心

33. instruct[?n'str?kt] ? ? v. 教授；指导

34. dread ? ? [dred] ? ? v. 非常害怕；极为担心

Phrases and Expressions

1. moan about ? ?抱怨

2. a series of ? ?系列；连续

3. because of ? ?因为

4. as well as ? ?除…之外

5. cutting edge ? ?（处于某事物发展的）尖端，最前沿，领先阶段

6. call forth ? ?引起；使产生

陶老师：

如果时间充足的话，建议同学们儿多听，最好能默写哈！

视频精讲（部分）

New Wordstranscendv.tobe or go beyond the usual limits of something 超出，超越（通常的界限）incessantlyadj.non-stop不停地；持续不断地noisilyadv.in the way of making a lot of noise 喧闹地subtlyadv.in the way that is not very noticeable or obvious 不易察觉地；不明显地；微妙地enormityn.thevery great size, effect, etc. of something; the fact of something being veryserious 巨大；深远影响；严重性burdenn.a duty, responsibility, etc. that causes worry, difficulty or hardwork （义务、责任等的）重担，负担beliefn.a strong feeling that something/somebody exists or is true;confidence that something/somebody is good or right 相信；信心uniqueadj.being the only one of its kind; very special or unusual 唯一的；独一无二的；独特的afflictionn.pain and suffering or something that causes it 折磨；痛苦especiallyadv.more with one person, thing, etc. than with others, or more inparticular circumstances than in others 尤其；特别；格外triben.（in developing countries） a group of peopleof the same race, and with the same customs, language, religion, etc. living ina particular area and often led by a chief 部落speciesn.a group into which animals, plants, etc. that are able to breedwith each other and produce healthy young are divided, smaller than a genus andidentified by a Latin name 种，物种（分类上小于属）disciplinen.the ability to control your behaviour or the way you live, work,etc. 自制力；遵守纪律confrontv.to deal with a problem or difficult situation 处理，解决（问题或困境）evokev.to bring a feeling, a memory or an image into your mind 引起，唤起（感情、记忆或形象）griefn.a feeling of great sadness, especially when somebody dies （尤指因某人去世引起的）悲伤，悲痛，伤心guiltn.the unhappy feelings caused by knowing or thinking that you havedone something wrong 内疚；悔恨anxietyn.the state of feeling nervous or worried that something bad is goingto happen 焦虑；忧虑anguishn.severe pain, mental suffering or unhappiness 剧痛；极度痛苦；苦恼despairn.the feeling of having lost all hope 绝望uncomfortableadj.anxious, embarrassed or afraid and unable to relax （使）焦虑的，尴尬的，害怕的，不自在的physicaladj.connectedwith a person's body rather than their mind 身体的；肉体的；躯体的equaladj.to be as good as something else or do something to the same standardas somebody else 比得上；敌得过conflictn.a situation in which people, groups or countries are involved in aserious disagreement or argument 冲突；争执；争论engenderv.to make a feeling or situation exist 产生，引起（某种感觉或情况）posev.tocreate a threat, problem, etc. that has to be dealt with 造成（威胁、问题等）；引起；产生distinguishv.to recognize the difference between two people or things 区分；辨别；分清wisdomn.the ability to make sensible decisions and give good advice becauseof the experience and knowledge that you have 智慧；才智；精明mentallyadv.connected with or happening in the mind 精神上；智力上；思想上spirituallyadv. inthe way that is connected with the human spirit, rather than the body orphysical things 精神上；心灵上desiren.to want something; to wish for something 渴望；期望deliberatelyadv. donein a way that was planned, not by chance 故意；蓄意；存心instructv.to teach somebody something, or show them how to do something 教授；指导dreadv.to be very afraid of something; to fear that something bad is goingto happen 非常害怕；极为担心Phrases and Expressionsmoan aboutto complainabout something in a way that other people find annoying 抱怨a series ofseveralevents or things of a similar kind that happen one after the other 一系列；连续because offor the reasonof 因为as well asin additionto somebody/something; too 除…之外cutting edgethenewest, most advanced stage in the development of something （处于某事物发展的）尖端，最前沿，领先阶段call forthto producea particular reaction 引起；使产生重点词汇transcendv.tobe or go beyond the usual limits of something 超出，超越（通常的界限）　　eg: Such matters transcend man's knowledge, i.e. wecannot know about them. 这些问题人类是无法了解的。衍生transcendentadj.extremely great; supreme 卓越的；至高无上的　　eg: a writer of transcendent genius 杰出的天才作家burdenn.aduty, responsibility, etc. that causes worry, difficulty or hard work （义务、责任等的）重担，负担　　eg: bear/carry/shoulder a heavy burden 负有/负起/肩负/重担afflictionn.painand suffering or something that causes it 折磨；痛苦　　eg: help people in affliction 帮助受苦的人衍生afflictv.[usu. passive 通常用於被动语态]~ sb./sth. （with sth.）cause trouble, pain or distress to sb./sth. 使某人/某物苦恼﹑ 疼痛或悲痛　　eg: She is afflicted with （i.e.suffers from） arthritis. 她患关节炎。　　Severe drought has afflicted the countryside. 严重的干旱使乡村深受其害。构词词根 flict = to strike 打击afflictv.折磨　　afflictionn.痛苦　　conflictn.冲突　　inflictv.使遭受　　inflictionn.痛苦speciesn.agroup into which animals, plants, etc. that are able to breed with each otherand produce healthy young are divided, smaller than a genus and identified by aLatin name 种，物种（分类上小于属）　　eg: pandas and other endangered species 熊猫和其他濒危物种confrontv.to deal with a problem or difficult situation 处理，解决（问题或困境）　　be confronted with sth. 　　eg: Customers are confronted with a bewilderingamount of choice. 顾客面临众多选择。衍生confrontationn.（instance of） angry opposition 对抗；对抗的事物　　eg: a confrontation between the government and theunions 政府与工会之间的对抗instructv.to teach somebody something, or show them how to do something 教授；指导~ sb. （in sth.）eg: instruct a class （inhistory）教某班级（历史）衍生instructorn.person who instructs; trainer 教员；教练；指导员　　eg: a driving instructor 驾驶教练instructionn.~ （in sth.） processof teaching; knowledge or teaching given （对知识的）教授，传授；（传授的）知识；教导　　eg: In this course, students receive instruction inbasic engineering. 在本课程中，学生能学到基础工程学的知识。

零基础教程|1910考期自考英语二第五单元A单词精讲

成考和自考的6大区别，再不了解就晚了！

自考生课外阅读什么类型的书好

成人高考英语考试技巧有哪些？

成人高考英语作文重要吗？

成人高考高起本英语怎么备考？

成人高考英语二是什么水平？