1910考期|自考英语二Unit12B课后语法练习
发布时间:2019-10-02 23:45:08   来源:自考网语法部分
During one’s lifetime it is oneself that one spendsthe most time being with or dealing with. But it is precisely oneself that one hasthe least understanding of. When you are goingupwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach ; luck and opportunities will come your way and you are overjoyed thatthey constitute part of your worth . When you aregoing downhill you tend to underestimate yourself, mistaking difficulties and adversities for your own incompetence.It’s likely that you think it wise for yourselfto know your place and stay aloof from the world wearing a mask of cowardice ,behind which the flow of sap in your life will be retarded. To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a sober realist, awareof both one’s strength and shortage .
在一个人的一生中,花最多的时间相处或打交道的正是他自己。 但最不了解他的人恰恰是他自己。 当你的人生向上走的时候,你容易高估自己。 似乎你追求的一切都在你的能力范围之内; 幸运和机会将向你走来,然后这些构成了你的价值的一部分,你就感到欣喜若狂。 当你走下坡路的时候,你容易看轻你自己。 把困难和逆境误认为是你自己的无能。 很可能,你认为自己懂分寸并带上怯懦的面具远离世界这样做是明智的,而这背后你的生命元气将受到阻碍。 彻底了解自己是要正确地认识自己,做一个清醒的现实主义者,既知道自己的长处,也知道自己的不足。
练习:
1. one spends the most time ____ (be) with
2. one spends the most time being with or ____ (deal)with
3. has the least ____ (understand)
4. When you are going upwards in life you tend to ____(estimate) yourself.
5. within your ____
6. luck and ____ will come your way
7. you are ____ that they constitute part of yourworth.
8. part of your ____.
9. When you are going downhill you tend to ____(estimate) yourself
10. It’s ____ that you think…
11. wearing a ____ of cowardice,
12. wearing a mask of ____,
13. get a ____ understanding of oneself
14. gain a ____ view of oneself
15. one’s ____ (strong) and shortage
解析:
1. one spends the most time being (be) with 花最多的时间相处。 词组 spend timedoing 花时间做某事
2. one spends the most time being with or dealing (deal) with 花最多的时间相处或打交道。 or 一般连接前后相同词性,这里连接 being with 和 dealing with
3. has the least understanding (understand) 最不了解。 the 后面接名词或名词短语
4. When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate (estimate) yourself. 当你的人生向上走的时候,你容易高估自己。 tend to do 倾向于做某事。 estimate 有两个动词变形: overestimate 高估, underestimate 低估
5. within your reach 在你力所能及的范围内 。这是个词组,直接记。语法上, your 后面接名词, reach 既可以作动词,也可以作名词
6. luck and opportunities will come your way 幸运和机会将向你走来。做主语,用名词。另外, and 一般连接前后相同词性,这里连接两个名词 luck 和 opportunities
7. you are overjoyed that they constitute part of your worth. 这些构成了你的价值的一部分,你感到欣喜若狂。做填词补文时, be 动词后面不好判断词性,一般留到最后做
8. part of your worth 你的价值的一部分。 your 后面接名词。 worth 可以作名词,价值。还可以做形容词,用法是 be worth + 多少钱,或 be worth doing 值得做
9. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate (estimate) yourself. 当你走下坡路的时候,你容易看轻你自己。 tend to do 倾向于做某事。 estimate 有两个动词变形: overestimate 高估, underestimate 低估
10. It’s likely that you think… 很可能你会想 … 。 It is …that 从句,这个句型里中间一般放形容词。 likely 很可能,可以做形容词和副词。做填词补文时, be 动词后面不好判断词性,一般留到最后做
11. wearing a mask of cowardice 带上怯懦的面具。 a 后面接名词
12. wearing a mask of cowardice 带上怯懦的面具。介词 of 后面接名词
13. get a thorough understanding of oneself 彻底了解自己。修饰名词 understanding 用形容词。注意 thorough 是形容词,彻底的。不要与 though 混淆
14. gain a correct view of oneself 正确地看待自己。修饰名词 view 用形容词
15. one’s strength (strong) and shortage 一个人的长处和不足。某人的 one's 后面接名词
词组:
20. 20 个常用 “be+ 形容词 +to” 结构
be accustomed to
习惯于
be blind to 对 …… 视而不见
be close to
靠近,接近
be cruel to 对 …… 残酷,对 …… 无情
be devoted to
献身,专心于
be equal to 等于,能胜任
be familiar to
为(某人)所熟悉
be harmful to 对 …… 有危害
be important to
对 …… 重要 p;
be open to 对 …… 开放,易受到
be opposed to
反对,不赞成
be opposite to 在 …… 对面,和 …… 相反
be polite to
对 …… 有礼貌
be related to 与 …… 有关(是亲戚)
be respectful to
尊敬
be rude to 对 …… 无礼
be similar to
与 …… 相似
be true to 忠实于,信守
be used to
习惯于
be useful to 对 …… 有用
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