零基础课程|1910考期自考英语二第五单元A单词精讲

发布时间：2019-08-14 23:34:19 来源：自考网

自考备考资料

单词文本：

New words and expressions

New words

1. transcend [træn'send] v. 超出，超越（通常的界限）

2. incessantly [ɪn'sesntlɪ] adv. 不停地；持续不断地

3. noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] adv. 喧闹地

4. subtly ['sʌtlɪ] adv. 不易察觉地；不明显地；微妙地

5. enormity [ɪ'nɔ:mətɪ] n. 巨大；深远影响；严重性

6. burden ['bɜ:dn] n. （义务、责任等的）重担，负担

7. belief [bɪˈli:f] n. 相信；信心

8. unique [jʊ'ni:k] adj. 唯一的；独一无二的；独特的

9. affliction [ə'flɪkʃn] n. 折磨；痛苦

10. especially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv. 尤其；特别；格外

11. tribe [traɪb] n. 部落

12. species ['spi:ʃi:z] n. 种，物种（分类上小于属）

13. discipline ['dɪsəplɪn] n. 自制力；遵守纪律

14. confront [kən'frʌnt] v. 处理，解决（问题或困境）

15. evoke [ɪ'vəʊk] v. 引起，唤起（感情、记忆或形象）

16. grief [ɡri:f] n. （尤指因某人去世引起的）悲伤，悲痛，伤心

17. guilt [gɪlt] n. 内疚；悔恨

18. anxiety [æŋ'zaɪətɪ] n. 焦虑；忧虑

19. anguish ['æŋɡwɪʃ] n. 剧痛；极度痛苦；苦恼

20. despair [dɪ'speə(r)] n. 绝望

21. uncomfortable [ʌnˈkʌmftəbl] adj.（使）焦虑的，尴尬的，害怕的，不自在的

22. physical [ˈfɪzɪkl] adj. 身体的；肉体的；躯体的

23. equal ['i:kwəl] v. 比得上；敌得过

24. conflict ['kɒnflɪkt] n. 冲突；争执；争论

25. engender [ɪn'dʒendə(r)] v. 产生，引起（某种感觉或情况）

26. pose [pəʊz] v. 造成（威胁、问题等）；引起；产生

27. distinguish [dɪ'stɪŋɡwɪʃ] v. 区分；辨别；分清

28. wisdom ['wɪzdəm] n. 智慧；才智；精明

29. mentally [ˈmentəli] adv. 精神上；智力上；思想上

30. spiritually ['spɪrɪtʃʊəlɪ] adv. 精神上；心灵上

31. desire [dɪ'zaɪə(r)] v. 渴望；期望

32. deliberately [dɪˈlɪbərətli] adv. 故意；蓄意；存心

33. instruct [ɪn'strʌkt] v. 教授；指导

34. dread [dred] v. 非常害怕；极为担心

Phrases and Expressions

1. moan about 抱怨

2. a series of 系列；连续

3. because of 因为

4. as well as 除…之外

5. cutting edge （处于某事物发展的）尖端，最前沿，领先阶段

6. call forth 引起；使产生

视频精讲（部分）

New Words

transcendv.tobe or go beyond the usual limits of something 超出，超越（通常的界限）

incessantlyadj.non-stop不停地；持续不断地

noisilyadv.in the way of making a lot of noise 喧闹地

subtlyadv.in the way that is not very noticeable or obvious 不易察觉地；不明显地；微妙地

enormityn.thevery great size, effect, etc. of something; the fact of something being veryserious 巨大；深远影响；严重性

burdenn.a duty, responsibility, etc. that causes worry, difficulty or hardwork （义务、责任等的）重担，负担

beliefn.a strong feeling that something/somebody exists or is true;confidence that something/somebody is good or right 相信；信心

uniqueadj.being the only one of its kind; very special or unusual 唯一的；独一无二的；独特的

afflictionn.pain and suffering or something that causes it 折磨；痛苦

especiallyadv.more with one person, thing, etc. than with others, or more inparticular circumstances than in others 尤其；特别；格外

triben.（in developing countries） a group of peopleof the same race, and with the same customs, language, religion, etc. living ina particular area and often led by a chief 部落

speciesn.a group into which animals, plants, etc. that are able to breedwith each other and produce healthy young are divided, smaller than a genus andidentified by a Latin name 种，物种（分类上小于属）

disciplinen.the ability to control your behaviour or the way you live, work,etc. 自制力；遵守纪律

confrontv.to deal with a problem or difficult situation 处理，解决（问题或困境）

evokev.to bring a feeling, a memory or an image into your mind 引起，唤起（感情、记忆或形象）

griefn.a feeling of great sadness, especially when somebody dies （尤指因某人去世引起的）悲伤，悲痛，伤心

guiltn.the unhappy feelings caused by knowing or thinking that you havedone something wrong 内疚；悔恨

anxietyn.the state of feeling nervous or worried that something bad is goingto happen 焦虑；忧虑

anguishn.severe pain, mental suffering or unhappiness 剧痛；极度痛苦；苦恼

despairn.the feeling of having lost all hope 绝望

uncomfortableadj.anxious, embarrassed or afraid and unable to relax （使）焦虑的，尴尬的，害怕的，不自在的

physicaladj.connectedwith a person's body rather than their mind 身体的；肉体的；躯体的

equaladj.to be as good as something else or do something to the same standardas somebody else 比得上；敌得过

conflictn.a situation in which people, groups or countries are involved in aserious disagreement or argument 冲突；争执；争论

engenderv.to make a feeling or situation exist 产生，引起（某种感觉或情况）

posev.tocreate a threat, problem, etc. that has to be dealt with 造成（威胁、问题等）；引起；产生

distinguishv.to recognize the difference between two people or things 区分；辨别；分清

wisdomn.the ability to make sensible decisions and give good advice becauseof the experience and knowledge that you have 智慧；才智；精明

mentallyadv.connected with or happening in the mind 精神上；智力上；思想上

spiritually adv. inthe way that is connected with the human spirit, rather than the body orphysical things 精神上；心灵上

desiren.to want something; to wish for something 渴望；期望

deliberately adv. donein a way that was planned, not by chance 故意；蓄意；存心

instructv.to teach somebody something, or show them how to do something 教授；指导

dreadv.to be very afraid of something; to fear that something bad is goingto happen 非常害怕；极为担心

Phrases and Expressions moan about to complainabout something in a way that other people find annoying 抱怨

a series of severalevents or things of a similar kind that happen one after the other 一系列；连续

because of for the reasonof 因为 as well as in additionto somebody/something; too 除…之外

cutting edge thenewest, most advanced stage in the development of something （处于某事物发展的）尖端，最前沿，领先阶段

call forth to producea particular reaction 引起；使产生重点词汇

transcendv.tobe or go beyond the usual limits of something 超出，超越（通常的界限）

eg: Such matters transcend man's knowledge, i.e. wecannot know about them. 这些问题人类是无法了解的。衍生

transcendentadj.extremely great; supreme 卓越的；至高无上的

eg: a writer of transcendent genius 杰出的天才作家

burdenn.aduty, responsibility, etc. that causes worry, difficulty or hard work （义务、责任等的）重担，负担

eg: bear/carry/shoulder a heavy burden 负有/负起/肩负/重担

afflictionn.painand suffering or something that causes it 折磨；痛苦

eg: help people in affliction 帮助受苦的人衍生

afflictv.[usu. passive 通常用於被动语态] ~

sb./sth. （with sth.） cause trouble, pain or distress to sb./sth. 使某人/某物苦恼﹑ 疼痛或悲痛

eg: She is afflicted with （i.e.suffers from） arthritis. 她患关节炎。

Severe drought has afflicted the countryside. 严重的干旱使乡村深受其害。构词词根

flict = to strike 打击

afflictv.折磨　　afflictionn.痛苦　　conflictn.冲突　　inflictv.使遭受

inflictionn.痛苦 speciesn.agroup into which animals, plants, etc. that are able to breed with each otherand produce healthy young are divided, smaller than a genus and identified by aLatin name 种，物种（分类上小于属）　　eg: pandas and other endangered species 熊猫和其他濒危物种

confrontv.to deal with a problem or difficult situation 处理，解决（问题或困境）

be confronted with sth.　　eg: Customers are confronted with a bewilderingamount of choice. 顾客面临众多选择。衍生 confrontationn.（instance of） angry opposition 对抗；对抗的事物

eg: a confrontation between the government and theunions 政府与工会之间的对抗 instructv.to teach somebody something, or show them how to do something 教授；指导 ~ sb. （in sth.）

eg: instruct a class （inhistory）教某班级（历史）衍生 instructorn.person who instructs; trainer 教员；教练；指导员

eg: a driving instructor 驾驶教练 instructionn.~ （in sth.） processof teaching; knowledge or teaching given （对知识的）教授，传授；（传授的）知识；教导

eg: In this course, students receive instruction inbasic engineering. 在本课程中，学生能学到基础工程学的知识。

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00015英语二更新内容：

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3.语法精讲

4.习题精讲

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