零基础课程|1910考期自考英语二第十一单元A单词精讲

发布时间：2019-09-20 23:37:44 来源：自考网

单词文本：

New words and expressions

New words

1. chatline[tʃætlaɪn]n. （消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务

2. variety[və'raɪətɪ] n. （同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样

3. romance[rəʊ'mæns] n. 恋爱；爱情

4. bizarre [bɪˈzɑ:(r)] adj. 极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的

5. potential [pəˈtenʃl] adj. 潜在的；可能的

6. script [skrɪpt] n. 剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿

7. intimacy['ɪntɪməsɪ] n . 亲密；关系密切

8. initial [ɪ'nɪʃl] adj. 最初的；开始的

9. perceive [pə'si:v] v. 将…视为；认为

10. avalanche ['ævəlɑ:nʃ] n. 雪崩；山崩

11. literary[ˈlɪtərəri] adj. 文学的；文学上的

12. verse [vɜ:s] n. 诗；韵文

13. animated [ˈænɪmeɪtɪd] adj. 栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的

14. inclination[ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃn] n. 倾向；意愿

15. sweaty ['swetɪ] adj. 满是汗的；汗津津的

16. palm [pɑ:m] n. 手掌；手心

17. vary ['veərɪ] v. 相异；不同

18. convey [kən'veɪ] v. 表达，传递（思想、感情等）

19. polish ['pɒlɪʃ] v. 修改；润饰；润色

20. in电话lect [ˈɪntəlekt] n. （尤稻高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力

21. personality [ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti] n. 性格；个性；人格

22. sequence n. 顺序；次序

23. reverse v. 颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反

24. veilv. 掩饰；掩盖

25. in电话lectual adj. 智力的；脑力的；理智的

26. familiarityn. 熟悉；通晓

27. appearancen. 外貌；外表

28. intensityn. 强烈；紧张；剧烈

29. stirring n. （感情、想法或发展的）开始，出现，萌发

30. flesh n. （动物或人的）肉

31. suspectv. 疑有，觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）

32. correspondencen. 通信；通信联系

33. albeit conj. 尽管；虽然

34. demon n. 恶魔；魔鬼

35. determinev. 决定

36. extractv. 选取；摘录；录

37. addictn. 对…入迷的人

38. hop v. 突然快速去某处

19. flirtation n. 调情

40. addictive adj. 使人入迷的

41. confessionn. 认罪；供认；坦白

42. multiple adj. 数量多的；多种多样的

43. court v. （男子向女子）求爱，追求

Phrases and Expressions

1. head over heels in love深深地爱着某人；迷恋

2. butterflies in the stomach心里七上八下

3. deprive… of…剥夺；使丧失

陶老师：

如果时间充足的话，建议同学们儿多听，最好能默写哈！

视频精讲（部分）

New Words

chatlinen.a电话ephone service which allows a number of people who call in separa电话y tohave a conversation, especially for fun （消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务

varietyn.severaldifferent sorts of the same thing （同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样romancen.loveor the feeling of being in love 恋爱；爱情bizarreadj.very strange or unusual 极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的potentialadj.thatcan develop into something or be developed in the future 潜在的；可能的scriptn.awritten text of a play, film/movie, broadcast, talk, etc.剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿intimacyn.thestate of having a close personal relationship with somebody 亲密；关系密切initialadj.happening at the beginning 最初的；开始的self-revealingadj.displaying,exhibiting, or disclosing one's most private feelings, thoughts, etc.表白真情的perceivev.tounderstand or think of somebody/something in a particular way 将…视为；认为avalanchen.a mass of snow, ice and rock that falls down the side of a mountain 雪崩；山崩literaryadj.connected with literature 文学的；文学上的versen.writingthat is arranged in lines, often with a regular rhythm or pattern of rhyme 诗；韵文animatedadj.（of pictures, drawings, etc.in a film/movie）madeto look as if they are moving 栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的inclinationn.afeeling that makes you want to do something 倾向；意愿sweatyadj.coveredor damp with sweat 满是汗的；汗津津的palmn.theinner surface of the hand between the wrist and the fingers 手掌；手心varyadj.to be different from each other in size, shape, etc.相异；不同conveyv.tomake ideas, feelings, etc.known to somebody 表达，传递（思想、感情等）polishv.tomake changes to something in order to improve it 修改；润饰；润色in电话lectn.theability to think in a logical way and understand things, especially at anadvanced level （尤指高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力personalityn.thevarious aspects of a person's character that combine to make them differentfrom other people 性格；个性；人格sequencen.theorder that events, actions, etc.happen in or should happen in 顺序；次序reversev.tochange something comple电话y so that it is the opposite of what it was before 颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反veiln.somethingthat stops you from learning the truth about a situation 掩饰；掩盖in电话lectualadj.connected with or using a person's ability to think in a logical wayand understand things 智力的；脑力的；理智的familiarityn.thestate of knowing somebody/something well 熟悉；通晓appearancen.theway that somebody/something looks on the outside 外貌；外表intensityn.thestate or quality of being intense 强烈；紧张；剧烈stirringn.thebeginning of a feeling, an idea or a development （感情、想法或发展的）开始，出现，萌发fleshn.thesoft substance between the ski n and bones of animal or human bodies （动物或人的）肉suspectv.tohave an idea that something is probably true or likely to happen, especiallysomething bad, but without having definite proof 疑有，觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）correspondencen.theactivity of writing letters 通信；通信联系albeitconj.although 尽管；虽然demonn.an evilspirit 恶魔；魔鬼determinev.toofficially decide something 决定extractv.tochoose information, etc.from a book, a computer, etc.to be used for aparticular purpose 选取；摘录；选录addictn.aperson who is very interested in something and spends a lot of their free timeon it 对…入迷的人hopv.to go ormove somewhere quickly and suddenly 突然快速去某处flirtationn.behaviourthat shows you find somebody sexually attractive but are not serious about them调情addictiveadj.ifan activity or type of behaviour is addictive, people need to do it as often aspossible because they enjoy it 使人入迷的confessionn.astatement that a person makes, admitting that they are guilty of a crime 认罪；供认；坦白multipleadj.manyin number；involving many different people or things 数量多的；多种多样的courtv.if aman courts a woman, he spends time being nice to her because he hopes to marryher （男子向女子）求爱，追求Phrases and Expressionshead over heels in loveloving somebody very much 深深地爱着某人；迷恋butterflies in the stomacha nervous feeling in your stomach before doing something 心里七上八下deprive...of...toprevent somebody from having or doing something, especially something important剥夺；使丧失重点词汇varietyn.severaldifferent sorts of the same thing （同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样　　eg: Cafe Artista offers a wide variety ofsandwiches.Artista饭馆供应种类繁多的三明治。其他词义quality of not being the same, or not being the sameat all times 变化；多样（化）　　eg: We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。衍生varyv.change,esp.according to some factor 改变，变动，变化（尤指伴随某种因素而产生）　　eg: Prices vary with the seasons.物价随季节而变动.variousadj.ofseveral kinds, unlike one another 不同种类的；各种各样的　　eg: Their hobbies are many and various.他们的业余爱好五花八门。potentialadj.thatcan develop into something or be developed in the future 潜在的；可能的　　eg: The book is arguably a potential best seller.该书或可成为一部畅销书。其他词性n.qualities that existand can be developed 潜力；潜能　　eg: exploit/fulfil/realize one's potential 发掘[发挥/认识]自己的潜力　　She has potential as an artist.她有做艺术家的潜质。scriptn.a written text of a play, film/movie, broadcast, talk, etc.剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿　　eg: That line isn't in the script.脚本上没有那一段词。　　构词：词根scrib, script =write 写　　scribe n.书法家　　scribble v.涂鸦　　describe v.描写　　inscribe v.铭刻　　inscription n.铭文，碑文　　prescribe v.开药方；指示　　prescription n.药方　　subscribe v.订阅；认购　　subscriber n.订户；（手机）用户　　script n.脚本　　manuscript n.原稿　　postscript n.附言perceivev.tounderstand or think of somebody/something in a particular way 将…视为；认为　　eg: Stress is widely perceived as contributing toheart disease.压力被广泛认为是导致心脏病的一个因素。　　Strangely, they perceive 电话evision as entertainment.奇怪的是，他们居然把电视看作娱乐方式。conveyv.tomake ideas, feelings, etc.known to somebody 表达，传递（思想、感情等）　　eg: Words cannot convey how delighted I was.言辞无法表达我内心的喜悦。　　Please convey my good wishes to your mother.请向您母亲转达我的祝愿。polishv.tomake changes to something in order to improve it 修改；润饰；润色　　eg: polish a speech, an article, etc 给讲稿﹑文章等润色其他词义（cause sth.to）become smoothand shiny by rubbing 磨光, 擦亮（某物）　　eg: polish （up）wood, furniture, shoes etc.with a cloth 用布把木器﹑家具﹑鞋等擦亮familiarityn.thestate of knowing somebody/ something well 熟悉；通晓　　eg: His familiarity with the local languagessurprised me.他对当地各种语言如此精通令我吃惊。衍生familiaradj.havinga good knowledge of sth.对某事物熟悉；通晓　　eg: I am not very familiar with botanical names.我不太熟悉植物学方面的名称。suspectv.tohave an idea that something is probably true or likely to happen, especiallysomething bad, but without having definite proof 疑有，觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）　　eg: I suspect the truth of her statement.我对她那番话的真实性表示怀疑。构词：前缀sus （下）＋词根pect（=spect）（看）词根spect, spic, specul=look, see看spectacle n.奇观　　spectacular adj.壮观的　　spectator n.观众　　expect v.期待　　inspect v.检查　　inspection n.检查　　perspective n.透视；看法　　prospect n.前景　　prospective adj.有前景的　　suspect v.怀疑　　suspicion n.怀疑　　suspicious adj.怀疑的　　despise v.蔑视　　despicable adj.可鄙的addictiveadj.ifan activity or type of behaviour is addictive, people need to do it as often aspossible because they enjoy it 使人入迷的　　eg: Tobacco is highly addictive.香烟很容易上瘾。衍生addictedadj.1）unable to stop taking orusing sth.as a habit 成习惯而离不开某事物；对某事物有瘾　　eg: become addicted to drugs, alcohol, tobacco, etc.对麻醉药﹑酒﹑烟等上瘾了　　2）strongly interested insth.as a hobby or pastime 对某事物有强烈兴趣而成为嗜好或消遣的　　eg: be addicted to TV soap operas 沉迷于电视连续剧addictionn.conditionof taking drugs, etc habitually and being unable to stop doing so withoutsuffering adverse effects 瘾；沉溺　　eg: overcome one's addiction to alcohol 克制酒瘾

陶老师：

每日寄语，基础差，底子薄，就要好好补补才行

当你选择了开始，就不要轻言放弃，用你足够的毅力和耐心去坚持。总有一天你会回眸一笑:原来我也这么优秀！坚持梦想!不忘初心！加油！

00015英语二更新内容：

1.课文单词精讲

2.课文内容精讲

3.语法精讲

4.习题精讲

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